摘要：以下是为初一学生整理的40道英语对划线部分提问练习题，并附上参考答案和解析，涵盖常见疑问词和语法点：
以下是为初一学生整理的40道英语对划线部分提问练习题，并附上参考答案和解析，涵盖常见疑问词和语法点：
一、对主语提问
1. 原句：Tom likes playing football.
提问：Who likes playing football?
解析：对人提问用Who，句子结构不变。
2. 原句：A book is on the desk.
提问：What is on the desk?
解析：对事物提问用What，句子结构不变。
二、对宾语提问
3. 原句：She reads books every day.
提问：What does she read every day?
解析：用What提问，主语是第三人称单数，需加助动词does，动词还原为原形。
4. 原句：They saw a movie last night.
提问：What did they see last night?
解析：一般过去时用did，动词还原为see。
三、对时间提问
5. 原句：We will go to school at 7:00.
提问：When/What time will you go to school?
解析：具体时刻用What time，笼统时间用When。
6. 原句：He was born in 2008.
提问：When was he born?
解析：年份用When提问，be动词提前。
四、对地点提问
7. 原句：She lives in Beijing.
提问：Where does she live?
解析：对地点用Where，加助动词does，动词还原。
8. 原句：They played football in the park.
提问：Where did they play football?
解析：一般过去时用did，动词还原。
五、对原因提问
9. 原句：He is late because he missed the bus.
提问：Why is he late?
解析：对原因用Why，be动词提前。
10. 原句：She didn’t come because of the rain.
提问：Why didn’t she come?
解析：一般过去时否定句用didn’t，动词还原。
六、对方式提问
11. 原句：He goes to school by bike.
提问：How does he go to school?
解析：对交通方式用How，加助动词does。
12. 原句：She finished the work quickly.
提问：How did she finish the work?
解析：一般过去时用did，动词还原。
七、对数量提问
13. 原句：There are twenty students in the class.
提问：How many students are there in the class?
解析：可数名词用How many，后接名词复数，be动词不变。
14. 原句：I have some milk.
提问：How much milk do you have?
解析：不可数名词用How much，加助动词do。
八、对频率提问
15. 原句：He watches TV twice a week.
提问：How often does he watch TV?
解析：对频率用How often，加助动词does。
九、对价格提问
16. 原句：The book costs ten yuan.
提问：How much does the book cost?
解析：价格用How much，加助动词does，动词还原。
十、综合练习
17. 原句：My father bought a new car last month.
提问：Who bought a new car last month?
提问：What did your father buy last month?
提问：When did your father buy a new car?
解析：根据划线部分选择对应疑问词，注意时态和助动词。
18. 原句：She is 12 years old.
提问：How old is she?
解析：年龄用How old，be动词提前。
19. 原句：They went to the zoo by bus.
提问：How did they go to the zoo?
解析：方式用How，一般过去时加did。
20. 原句：He wants to be a doctor in the future.
提问：What does he want to be in the future?
解析：职业用What，加助动词does。
参考答案总结
疑问词 提问对象 例句（原句→提问）
Who 人 Tom runs. → Who runs?
What 事物/动作/职业 I like apples. → What do you like?
When 时间 He left yesterday. → When did he leave?
Where 地点 She lives here. → Where does she live?
Why 原因 He’s sad because of the news. → Why is he sad?
How 方式/状态/程度 She goes to school by car. → How does she go?
How many 可数名词数量 There are 5 books. → How many books are there?
How much 不可数名词数量/价格 The bag is 20 dollars. → How much is the bag?
How often 频率 He exercises every day. → How often does he exercise?
How old 年龄 She is 15. → How old is she?
通过练习这些题目，学生可以掌握不同疑问词的用法，以及如何根据时态和句子结构调整助动词，提升英语语法应用能力。
来源：英语教育学道
