喆学（86）:精读期刊论文摘要

摘要：This issue of tweets will introduce the abstract of the intensive reading journal article "The Impact of Demand Uncertainty on Con

分享兴趣，传播快乐，

增长见闻，留下美好。

亲爱的您，这里是LearingYard学苑！

今天小编为您带来文章

“喆学（86）：精读期刊论文

《需求不确定性对绿色技术采用的消费者补贴的影响》

摘要”

欢迎您的访问！

Share interest, spread happiness,

increase Knowledge, and leave beautiful.

Dear, this is the LearingYard Academy!

Today, the editor brings the

"Zhexue (86): Intensive reading of journal articles

"The impact of demand uncertainty on consumer subsidies for green technology adoption"

Abstract"

Welcome to visit!

本期推文将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个方面介绍精读期刊论文《需求不确定性对绿色技术采用的消费者补贴的影响》摘要。

This issue of tweets will introduce the abstract of the intensive reading journal article "The Impact of Demand Uncertainty on Consumer Subsidies for Green Technology Adoption" from three aspects: mind map, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement.

一、思维导图（Mind Maps）

二、精读内容（Intensive reading content）

1.研究背景(Background)

本研究探讨了政府对绿色技术采用的补贴政策及其对制造业响应的影响。研究背景强调了政府直接向消费者提供补贴对供应商生产和定价决策的重要性。这一背景基于对价格设定b报童模型的扩展，该模型通常用于在需求不确定性下确定最优库存量，而本研究则将政府作为系统中的额外参与者纳入考量。

This study investigates the government subsidy policy for green technology adoption and its impact on the manufacturing industry response. The research background emphasizes the importance of government subsidies directly to consumers on suppliers' production and pricing decisions. This background is based on an extension of the price-setting newsboy model, which is usually used to determine the optimal inventory under demand uncertainty, while this study considers the government as an additional actor in the system.

2.研究目标(Research objectives)

研究的主要目标是量化需求不确定性对政策设计中不同参与者（政府、工业和消费者）的影响，并展示在需求不确定性增加时，对于凸需求函数，生产量和价格的变化如何影响供应商的利润和消费者剩余。

The main objectives of the study are to quantify the impact of demand uncertainty on different actors in policy design (government, industry, and consumers) and to show how changes in production quantity and price affect suppliers' profits and consumer surplus for convex demand functions when demand uncertainty increases.

3.研究方法以及内容(Research methods and content)

研究方法涉及对现有的价格设定报童模型的扩展，以纳入政府作为外部影响因素。研究内容集中在分析需求不确定性对各方参与者的影响，以及这种不确定性如何影响供应商的生产决策、定价策略和消费者剩余。此外，研究还探讨了政策制定者在设计消费者补贴时忽视需求不确定性可能导致的问题。

The research methodology involves the extension of the existing newsboy model of price setting to include the government as an external influence. The research focuses on analyzing the impact of demand uncertainty on various players and how this uncertainty affects suppliers' production decisions, pricing strategies, and consumer surplus. In addition, the research explores the problems that may arise when policymakers ignore demand uncertainty when designing consumer subsidies.

4.研究结论(Conclusions)

研究得出的结论是，需求不确定性的增加会导致供应商提高生产量并降低价格，这可能会降低供应商的利润。同时，消费者剩余的增加并非总是与不确定性的增加成正比，这取决于价格降低和可能未能满足高价值客户之间的权衡。当政策制定者在设计补贴时忽略需求不确定性，可能会显著偏离预期的采用目标水平。此外，从协调的角度来看，分散的决策对于中央规划者来说也是最优的，这表明补贴可以作为一种协调机制。

The study concludes that increased demand uncertainty leads suppliers to increase production and lower prices, which may reduce supplier profits. At the same time, increases in consumer surplus are not always proportional to increases in uncertainty, depending on the trade-off between lower prices and the potential failure to satisfy high-value customers. When policymakers ignore demand uncertainty when designing subsidies, significant deviations from expected target levels of adoption are possible. Furthermore, decentralized decision-making is also optimal for central planners from a coordination perspective, suggesting that subsidies can serve as a coordination mechanism.

三、知识补充（Knowledge supplement）

政府补贴对供应商的生产和定价决策有显著影响，具体表现在以下几个方面：

Government subsidies have a significant impact on suppliers’ production and pricing decisions, specifically in the following aspects:

1.需求刺激：政府补贴可以降低消费者的购买成本，从而刺激需求。这种增加的需求会激励供应商提高生产量以满足市场的需求。

1. Demand stimulation: Government subsidies can reduce the purchase cost for consumers, thus stimulating demand. This increased demand will motivate suppliers to increase production to meet market demand.

2.价格调整：随着需求的增加，供应商可能会调整产品价格。在某些情况下，供应商可能会降低价格以吸引更多的消费者，这可能会提高销量但同时可能会压缩利润空间。

2. Price Adjustment: As demand increases, suppliers may adjust product prices. In some cases, suppliers may lower prices to attract more consumers, which may increase sales but may also squeeze profit margins.

3.成本和利润考量：政府补贴可能会影响供应商的成本结构和利润预期。供应商需要评估补贴对成本和收益的影响，以确定最优的生产和定价策略。

3. Cost and profit considerations: Government subsidies may affect suppliers’ cost structure and profit expectations. Suppliers need to evaluate the impact of subsidies on costs and profits to determine the optimal production and pricing strategy.

4.市场竞争力：补贴可能会改变市场的竞争格局。供应商需要考虑竞争对手的反应，以及如何在补贴政策下保持或增强市场竞争力。

4. Market competitiveness: Subsidies may change the competitive landscape of the market. Suppliers need to consider the reactions of competitors and how to maintain or enhance market competitiveness under subsidy policies.

5.长期战略规划：政府补贴可能会影响供应商的长期战略规划。供应商可能会根据补贴政策调整其研发、生产和市场扩张计划，以实现可持续发展。

5. Long-term strategic planning: Government subsidies may affect suppliers’ long-term strategic planning. Suppliers may adjust their R&D, production and market expansion plans according to subsidy policies to achieve sustainable development.

今天的分享就到这里了。

如果您对文章有独特的想法，

欢迎给我们留言，让我们相约明天。

祝您今天过得开心快乐！

That's all for today's sharing.

If you have a unique idea about the article,

please leave us a message,

and let us meet tomorrow.

I wish you a nice day!

翻译：谷歌翻译

参考资料：谷歌、Chat GPT

参考文献：周永圣,梁淑慧,刘淑芹,王珏.绿色信贷视角下建立绿色供应链的博弈研究[J].管理科学学报, 2017, 20(12): 87-98.