【新刊速递】《亚洲调查》(Asia Survey), Vol. 65, No. 1, 2025 | 国政学人

360影视 国产动漫 2025-06-10 21:10 2

摘要:《亚洲调查》是加州大学出版社代表加州大学伯克利分校东亚研究所出版的学术期刊。该杂志于1932年以备忘录的形式成立,但在1935年更名为《远东调查》,并于1961年获得了现名。该刊物持续关注亚洲事务与发展,是亚洲研究领域的重要学术刊物之一。其2021年的影响因子

期刊简介

《亚洲调查》是加州大学出版社代表加州大学伯克利分校东亚研究所出版的学术期刊。该杂志于1932年以备忘录的形式成立,但在1935年更名为《远东调查》,并于1961年获得了现名。该刊物持续关注亚洲事务与发展,是亚洲研究领域的重要学术刊物之一。其2021年的影响因子为0.511,在84种区域研究期刊中排名第68。

目录

1 儒家社会的民主化 (略)

Democratization in Confucian Societies

2 威权主义态度的遗产、腐败和民主满意度:关于亚洲民主国家的比较分析

Authoritarian Attitudinal Legacies, Corruption, and Democratic Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis of Asian Democracies

3 2018 年韩国难民危机的地方暴露效应

Local Exposure Effect of the 2018 South Korea Refugee Crisis

内容摘要

威权主义态度的遗产、腐败和民主满意度:关于亚洲民主国家的比较分析

题目:Authoritarian Attitudinal Legacies, Corruption, and Democratic Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis of Asian Democracies

作者:Sung Min Hanis,韩国外国语大学政治外交系副教授;Haseok Oh,美国加州大学河滨分校政治学博士生。

摘要:威权主义遗产的显现,是民主合法性衰落的一个标志。然而,威权主义的态度遗产似乎在稳定的亚洲民主国家仍然存在。为解释这一谜题,本文认为在某种背景下,威权主义态度可以提高对民主的满意度。此外,在腐败得到有效控制的情况下,这种关系更为明显。在这种情况下,看似不自由的做法可以被视为解决当前问题的工具,同时最大限度地减少政治领导人滥用公共资源的风险。使用涵盖 29 个国家-轮次的亚洲民主动态调查提供的数据,本文找到了对这一论点的支持:威权主义态度和对民主的满意度之间存在积极关系。此外,这种关系在腐败程度较低的国家更为牢固。

Manifestations of authoritarian legacies serve as an indicator of declining democratic legitimacy. However, authoritarian attitudinal legacies seem to persist in stable Asian democracies. To explain this puzzle, we argue that in a certain context, authoritarian attitudes can increase satisfaction with democracy. Furthermore, this relationship is more pronounced where corruption is effectively controlled. In such settings, seemingly illiberal practices can be seen as tools for addressing current problems while minimizing the risk of political leaders misusing public resources. Using data from the Asian Barometer Survey covering 29 country-waves, we find support for this argument: a positive relationship between authoritarian attitudes and satisfaction with democracy. Furthermore, this relationship is stronger in countries with lower levels of corruption.

2018 年韩国难民危机的地方暴露效应

题目:Local Exposure Effect of the 2018 South Korea Refugee Crisis

作者:Yoonseok Lee,美国加州大学河滨分校政治学博士生。

摘要:本地人对突然涌入的庇护寻求者有何反应?学术研究一致发现,暴露于难民危机中的受访者往往表现出对反移民态度的增加。然而,由于大多数此类研究都是在西方环境中进行的,因此本文对本地人在不同政治环境中的反应知之甚少,尤其是在东亚背景下。本文使用双重差分分析来研究韩国本地居民在 2018 年济州难民危机后的反应。两项独立研究显示,几乎没有证据表明敌意增加。与本岛居民相比,在接触前同样或更反移民(在多个维度上)的当地居民在接触后变得不那么反移民。这一发现与以前的研究形成鲜明对比,但也为理解寻求庇护者的涌入可以在本地人中引起相对积极的反应的条件提供了依据。

How do local natives react to a sudden influx of asylum seekers? Scholarship has consistently found that respondents exposed to a refugee crisis tend to exhibit an increase in anti-immigrant attitudes. However, because most such studies have been conducted in a Western setting, we have surprisingly little understanding of how natives would react in a different political setting, especially in an East Asian context. I use difference-in-differences analysis to examine how local natives reacted after the 2018 Jeju refugee crisis. Two independent studies show little evidence of increased hostility. Local residents who were equally or more anti-immigrant (on multiple dimensions) before exposure became less anti-immigrant after exposure than mainland residents. This finding contrasts with previous studies but also provides grounds for understanding the conditions under which an influx of asylum seekers can induce relatively positive reactions among local natives.

译者:林志俊,国政学人编译员,延世大学国际学研究生院硕士研究生。

审校 | 赖永祯 张潇文

排版 | 李雨积

本文源于《亚洲调查》(Asia Survey), Vol. 65, No. 1, 2025。本文为公益分享,服务于科研教学,不代表本平台观点。如有疏漏,欢迎指正。

来源:国政学人

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