摘要:以下是小升初阶段常用的15个复合介词,每个均包含核心含义解读及6组双语例句,语言简洁贴合小学英语水平,方便理解和记忆。
以下是小升初阶段常用的15个复合介词,每个均包含核心含义解读及6组双语例句,语言简洁贴合小学英语水平,方便理解和记忆。
1. because of(因为,由于)
- 含义:后接名词/代词/动名词,表原因。
- 例句1:He didn’t go to school because of illness.(因为生病,他没去上学。)
- 例句2:We stayed at home because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,我们待在了家里。)
- 例句3:She cried because of the sad story.(因为这个悲伤的故事,她哭了。)
- 例句4:They were late because of the traffic jam.(因为堵车,他们迟到了。)
- 例句5:I couldn’t hear you because of the loud music.(因为音乐太吵,我听不见你说话。)
- 例句6:He failed the exam because of his laziness.(因为懒惰,他考试不及格。)
2. instead of(代替,而不是)
- 含义:后接名词/代词/动名词,表“用A代替B”。
- 例句1:I drink milk instead of juice.(我喝牛奶而不是果汁。)
- 例句2:She walks to school instead of taking a bus.(她走路去上学,而不是坐公交。)
- 例句3:He reads books instead of watching TV.(他看书而不是看电视。)
- 例句4:We use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.(我们用布袋而不是塑料袋。)
- 例句5:She cooks at home instead of eating out.(她在家做饭而不是出去吃。)
- 例句6:He studies English instead of playing games.(他学英语而不是玩游戏。)
3. in front of(在……前面)
- 含义:指在物体外部的前方,与“behind”(在……后面)相反。
- 例句1:There is a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵树。)
- 例句2:She stands in front of the class.(她站在班级前面。)
- 例句3:A cat sits in front of the door.(一只猫坐在门前面。)
- 例句4:There is a desk in front of the blackboard.(黑板前面有一张桌子。)
- 例句5:He waits in front of the school gate.(他在学校大门前面等。)
- 例句6:A car stops in front of the shop.(一辆车停在商店前面。)
4. next to(紧挨着,在……旁边)
- 含义:指位置上“贴近、紧邻”,距离比“beside”更近。
- 例句1:My seat is next to Lily’s.(我的座位紧挨着莉莉的。)
- 例句2:There is a park next to our school.(我们学校旁边有一个公园。)
- 例句3:A bank is next to the supermarket.(超市旁边有一家银行。)
- 例句4:She lives next to the library.(她住在图书馆旁边。)
- 例句5:A dog sleeps next to its owner.(一只狗睡在主人旁边。)
- 例句6:A bookstore is next to the cinema.(电影院旁边有一家书店。)
5. far from(远离……)
- 含义:表距离上“离……远”,与“close to”(靠近……)相反。
- 例句1:My home is far from school.(我家离学校远。)
- 例句2:The park is far from the hospital.(公园离医院远。)
- 例句3:This city is far from the sea.(这座城市离海远。)
- 例句4:Her grandparents’ home is far from ours.(她爷爷奶奶家离我们家远。)
- 例句5:The zoo is far from my neighborhood.(动物园离我小区远。)
- 例句6:That shop is far from here.(那家商店离这儿远。)
6. along with(和……一起)
- 含义:表“与某人/某物一同”,强调伴随关系。
- 例句1:I go to the park along with my sister.(我和妹妹一起去公园。)
- 例句2:He brings a book along with his notebook.(他带了一本书和一个笔记本。)
- 例句3:The teacher comes along with some students.(老师和一些学生一起来了。)
- 例句4:She eats dinner along with her parents.(她和父母一起吃晚饭。)
- 例句5:We sing songs along with the music.(我们跟着音乐一起唱歌。)
- 例句6:He plays football along with his friends.(他和朋友们一起踢足球。)
7. out of(从……里面出来;缺乏)
- 含义:①表“从物体内部到外部”;②表“没有、缺乏”。
- 例句1:The cat runs out of the box.(猫从盒子里跑出来了。)
- 例句2:She takes a pen out of her bag.(她从包里拿出一支笔。)
- 例句3:We walk out of the classroom.(我们从教室走出来。)
- 例句4:He drinks the milk out of the glass.(他喝光了杯子里的牛奶。)
- 例句5:The shop is out of bread.(这家商店没有面包了。)
- 例句6:I am out of my pencil.(我的铅笔用完了。)
8. in case of(万一,假如)
- 含义:表“假设某种情况发生”,后接名词/名词短语。
- 例句1:Take an umbrella in case of rain.(带把伞,以防下雨。)
- 例句2:Call me in case of emergency.(万一有紧急情况,给我打电话。)
- 例句3:Keep some water in case of thirst.(存点水,以防口渴。)
- 例句4:Take medicine in case of a fever.(带点药,以防发烧。)
- 例句5:Lock the door in case of theft.(锁好门,以防被盗。)
- 例句6:Bring a map in case of getting lost.(带张地图,以防迷路。)
9. according to(根据,按照)
- 含义:表“依据某人的话或某事物的内容”。
- 例句1:According to the teacher, we have a test tomorrow.(根据老师说的,我们明天有考试。)
- 例句2:According to the map, the park is here.(按照地图,公园就在这儿。)
- 例句3:According to the news, it will snow tomorrow.(根据新闻,明天会下雪。)
- 例句4:According to my mom, I need to finish homework first.(按照妈妈说的,我要先完成作业。)
- 例句5:According to the book, this animal lives in the forest.(根据这本书,这种动物生活在森林里。)
- 例句6:According to the plan, we will go hiking on Sunday.(按照计划,我们周日去徒步。)
10. as well as(除……之外还;和……一样)
- 含义:①表“除A外还有B”;②表“A和B一样”。
- 例句1:She likes English as well as math.(她除了喜欢数学,还喜欢英语。)
- 例句2:He can sing as well as dance.(他既会跳舞,又会唱歌。)
- 例句3:This book is interesting as well as useful.(这本书既有用又有趣。)
- 例句4:I will visit Beijing as well as Shanghai.(我除了去上海,还会去北京。)
- 例句5:Tom is tall as well as strong.(汤姆既高又壮。)
- 例句6:We need pens as well as pencils.(我们除了需要铅笔,还需要钢笔。)
11. in order to(为了,以便)
- 含义:表“目的”,后接动词原形,相当于“so that”(后接句子)。
- 例句1:I study hard in order to get good grades.(我努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
- 例句2:She gets up early in order to catch the bus.(她早起是为了赶上公交。)
- 例句3:He reads more books in order to know more.(他多看书是为了了解更多知识。)
- 例句4:We save money in order to buy a new bike.(我们存钱是为了买一辆新自行车。)
- 例句5:She practices English in order to speak well.(她练习英语是为了说得好。)
- 例句6:He runs every day in order to keep healthy.(他每天跑步是为了保持健康。)
12. thanks to(多亏,幸亏)
- 含义:表“因为某人/某物的帮助,才达成好结果”,后接积极原因。
- 例句1:Thanks to my teacher, I passed the exam.(多亏了老师,我通过了考试。)
- 例句2:Thanks to the rain, the plants grow well.(多亏了这场雨,植物长得很好。)
- 例句3:Thanks to your help, I finished the work.(幸亏有你的帮助,我完成了工作。)
- 例句4:Thanks to the doctor, he got better.(多亏了医生,他好转了。)
- 例句5:Thanks to the map, we found the way.(幸亏有地图,我们找到了路。)
- 例句6:Thanks to my parents, I have a happy life.(多亏了父母,我有幸福的生活。)
13. up to(多达;由……决定)
- 含义:①表数量“多达……”;②表“由某人决定”。
- 例句1:This hall can hold up to 500 people.(这个大厅能容纳多达500人。)
- 例句2:He can read up to 10 books a month.(他一个月能读多达10本书。)
- 例句3:The temperature goes up to 30℃ today.(今天气温高达30摄氏度。)
- 例句4:It’s up to you to decide when to go.(什么时候走由你决定。)
- 例句5:The color is up to her to choose.(颜色由她来选。)
- 例句6:It’s up to us to finish the task.(完成这项任务由我们决定。)
14. because of(重复,已在1中,替换为“apart from”)
apart from(除……之外;除了……)
- 含义:①表“除A外还有B”(可接肯定);②表“除A外没有其他”(可接否定)。
- 例句1:Apart from English, she also learns French.(除了英语,她还学法语。)
- 例句2:Apart from the red one, all shirts are sold out.(除了红色那件,所有衬衫都卖完了。)
- 例句3:He has no friends apart from me.(除了我,他没有其他朋友。)
- 例句4:Apart from math homework, I have to do English.(除了数学作业,我还得做英语作业。)
- 例句5:Apart from the park, there’s no place to play.(除了公园,没有其他地方可以玩。)
- 例句6:She knows nothing apart from this story.(除了这个故事,她什么都不知道。)
15. in spite of(尽管,不管)
- 含义:表“虽然存在某种情况,但结果不受影响”,后接名词/代词/动名词。
- 例句1:In spite of the cold weather, he goes swimming.(尽管天气冷,他还是去游泳。)
- 例句2:She passed the exam in spite of her illness.(尽管生病了,她还是通过了考试。)
- 例句3:In spite of the heavy bag, he walks fast.(尽管包很重,他还是走得快。)
- 例句4:They had fun in spite of the rain.(尽管下雨,他们还是玩得很开心。)
- 例句5:In spite of being tired, she finishes the work.(尽管累了,她还是完成了工作。)
- 例句6:He wins the game in spite of the strong opponent.(尽管对手很强,他还是赢了比赛。)
来源:蒙古元素