摘要:On the night of September 18, 1931, Japanese forces from the Kwantung Armystaged an explosion along a section of railway under the
今天是“九一八”事变94周年纪念日。
辽宁沈阳举行勿忘九一八撞钟鸣警仪式,14响警世钟,3分钟防空警报,警醒人们:勿忘国耻、振兴中华、吾辈自强!
Part 1:
如何用英语介绍九一八事变
On the night of September 18, 1931, Japanese forces from the Kwantung Armystaged an explosion along a section of railway under their control near Liutiaohu in the northern suburbs of Shenyang, China. They then falsely accused Chinese troops of sabotage and used it as a pretext to launch a sudden attack on the Beidaying barracks of the Northeast Army and the city of Shenyang. This marked the beginning of Japan's invasion of Northeast China and became known as the September 18 Incident.
1931年9月18日夜,日本关东军在中国沈阳北郊柳条湖附近自行炸毁其控制的一段铁路,随后反诬中国军队破坏铁路,并以此为借口突然进攻东北军驻扎的北大营以及沈阳。这一事件标志着日本侵华战争的开始,史称"九一八事变"。
When the global capitalist system was rocked by the onset of the Great Depression in 1929, Japan plunged into economic turmoil. Amid this domestic crisis, the previously marginalized militarist forces regained prominence. They aggressively promoted the idea that China's resource-rich northeast was Japan's "lifeline" and "vital interest zone" necessary for overcoming its national crisis.
1929年,全球资本主义体系因大萧条的爆发而遭受重创,日本也随之陷入严重的经济混乱。在这场国内危机中,原本边缘化的军国主义势力重新抬头。他们大肆鼓吹“中国东北资源丰富,是日本的‘生命线’和‘核心利益区’,只有掌控东北才能摆脱国家困境”。
After Japan's Kwantung Army launched its war of aggression against China,Emperor Hirohito took no action to stop it, and the Japanese government subsequently endorsed and supported the military's actions. Within less than half a year, Japanese forces had occupied all three northeastern provinces of China and set upthe puppet state of "Manchukuo"to impose colonial rule.
关东军发动对中国的侵略战争后,昭和天皇并未加以制止,日本政府随后也认可并支持了军方的行动。不到半年时间,日本便占领了中国东北三省,并扶植建立了伪满洲国,实行殖民统治。
Memorial 918
Part 2:
电影《731》正式上映
2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The release date of Evil Unbound coincides with the anniversary of the September 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the start of Japan's 14-year invasion of China.
2025年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。电影《731》的上映日期,恰逢1931年“九一八事变”纪念日——这一事件标志着日本对华长达14年的侵略的开始。
The movie tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others imprisoned in the "special prison" of Unit 731, where they were lured by false promises of freedom in return for cooperating with supposed health checks and disease prevention research, only to become victims of horrific medical experiments, including frostbite tests, gas exposure and vivisection.
影片以小贩王永章等人的经历为主线,他们被关押在731部队的“特设监狱”里。起初,他们被许诺只要配合所谓的健康检查和防疫研究就能获得自由,然而等待他们的却是冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等惨无人道的人体试验。
According to the film's official Sina Weibo account, Evil Unboundis set to also debut on Thursday in Australia and New Zealand. It will open in North America on Friday, followed by a number of other countries.
根据该片官方新浪微博的消息,《731》也定于周四在澳大利亚和新西兰首映,并将于周五登陆北美市场,随后在其他多个国家陆续上映。
Memorial 918
Part 3:
抗战相关英汉对照词汇汇总
关东军:Japan’s Kwantung Army,20世纪上半叶侵驻中国东北地区的日本陆军部队。
九一八事变:September 18 Incident,又称“奉天事变”、“柳条湖事件”,是1931年9月18日日本驻中国东北地区的关东军突然袭击奉天(今沈阳),以武力侵占东北的事件。
昭和天皇:Emperor Hirohito,又称裕仁,在位期间,指挥和策划日本相继发动侵华战争和太平洋战争,侵略和践踏了中国和东南亚以及太平洋十几个国家,导致了数千万无辜人民的死亡。昭和二十年(1945年)8月15日发布“终战诏书”,代表日本向同盟国无条件投降。因美国的干涉,战后免除了审判,天皇制得到了保留。
伪满洲国:the puppet state of "Manchukuo",1932年3月1日-1945年8月18日,是日本占领中国东北地区后,所扶植的一个傀儡伪政权。“首都”设于新京(今吉林长春),“领土”包括现今中国除关东州(今旅顺和大连)以外的东三省全境,以及蒙东和河北省的承德市。
中国人民抗日战争:Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,指20世纪中期第二次世界大战中,中国抵抗日本侵略的一场民族性的全面战争。抗战时间从1931年9月18日九·一八事变开始算起,至1945年9月2日结束,共14年抗战。
世界反法西斯战争:World Anti-Fascist War,又称第二次世界大战,简称二战,是以中、苏、美、英等组成的同盟国和全世界反法西斯力量反抗德、日、意轴心国侵略的全球性战争。
731部队:Unit 731,全称是日本关东军驻满洲第731防疫给水部队,在二战期间以研究防治疾病和饮水净化为名,实则用中国人、朝鲜人、苏联人等进行活体实验,以及进行细菌武器研制和生产。
Memorial 918
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