摘要：位于慕尼黑郊区的 Ludwig Maximilian 大学（LMU）医院 Grosshadern 校区是世界领先的医疗机构之一，也是欧洲最大的大学医院之一。这座综合大楼拥有一座建于 20 世纪 70 年代的高耸病房大楼，将根据HENN海茵建筑和 C.F. Mø
北立面©HENN | C.F. Møller
位于慕尼黑郊区的 Ludwig Maximilian 大学（LMU）医院 Grosshadern 校区是世界领先的医疗机构之一，也是欧洲最大的大学医院之一。这座综合大楼拥有一座建于 20 世纪 70 年代的高耸病房大楼，将根据HENN海茵建筑和 C.F. Møller 的竞赛方案改造成一座绿色校园，这将是巴伐利亚州多年来最大的建设项目。
The Grosshadern campus of the Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) Hospital situated on the outskirts of Munich is one of the world’s leading medical sites and one of Europe’s largest university hospitals. This complex with its towering ward building dating back to the 1970s will be transformed into a green campus based on the design of the competition entry by HENN and C.F. Møller – an endeavor that will be the largest construction project in Bavaria for many years.
南立面© HENN | C.F. Møller
北立面© HENN | C.F. Møller
医院目前的外观以 200 米长、13 层的病房大楼为主，其建筑反映了当时对技术的迷恋，而现在已不再满足最先进医疗设备的苛刻要求。这就是为什么在医院持续运营的几十年内，将建立一个面向未来的校园结构，包括六个新的临床中心。作为一个网络化的有机体，新建筑将提供首屈一指的医疗服务。同时，景观设计与建筑交织在一起，营造出促进患者健康和康复的氛围，并为大约 12,000 名员工和学生提供愉快的工作环境。各种主题花园、众多露台以及餐厅、咖啡馆和商店为人们提供会面和互动的空间。
The hospital’s current appearance is dominated by the 200-meter-long, 13-story ward building, whose architecture reflects the fascination with technology of its time. In its current condition, however, it no longer meets the demanding requirements of state-of-the-art medical equipment. This is why a future-proof campus structure including six new clinical centers will be established over the course of several decades while the hospital continues to operate.
As a networked organism, the new buildings will provide second-to-none medical care. At the same time, the landscaping design intertwines with the architecture to create an atmosphere that promotes patient well-being and recovery, as well as a pleasant work environment for approximately 12,000 employees and students. A variety of themed gardens, numerous terraces as well as restaurants, cafés, and shops provide spaces for people to meet and interact.
入口建筑，停车入口层© HENN | C.F. Møller
入口建筑，主入口层© HENN | C.F. Møller
新设计从绿色、开放、互联的医疗园区理念出发，刻意与现有建筑的科技感形成鲜明对比。总体规划以人为本，将园区视为一个小镇，包括结构良好、布局清晰的建筑、短距离以及明确的引导。充足的日光和与大自然亲密接触有助于患者的康复过程。
Starting from the idea of a green, open, and connected medical campus, the new design deliberately contrasts the technoid feel of the existing building. The master plan puts people first, likening the campus to a small town, including well-structured, clearly arranged buildings, short distances, and clear guidance and orientation. Plenty of daylight and direct access to nature support the recovery process for patients.
主轴© HENN | C.F. Møller
护士站© HENN | C.F. Møller
病房© HENN | C.F. Møller
项目第一阶段包括新建心肺血管中心、肿瘤中心、诊断中心以及位于校园东北部的著名入口大楼。相似的立面设计强调了它们的连贯性，而不同的色调则为每栋建筑赋予了独特的表达。
The first project phase includes the new Heart, Lung and Vascular Center, the Oncology Center, the Diagnostics Center, and a prestigious entrance building in the northeastern part of the campus. Similarly designed façades emphasize their coherence, while different shades lend a distinct expression to each building.
模型，比例1:500© HENN | C.F. Møller
入口建筑细节模型，比例1:500© HENN | C.F. Møller
这些建筑围绕着一条中心轴线排列，连接着检查室、治疗室、患者和工作人员，同时为专业交流和非正式会面提供了空间。周围的自然环境——该地块的“绿肺”——遍布医院综合体的所有区域，这些散布的绿色庭院是休息和放松的空间。
The buildings are grouped around a central axis that interlinks examination and treatment rooms as well as patients and staff while providing space for professional exchange and informal encounters. The surrounding nature – the “green lung” of the site – is omnipresent in all areas of the hospital complex thanks to interspersed green courtyards that function as spaces for retreat, rest and relaxation.
一期总览© HENN | C.F. Møller
为了确保新中心内高效的工作流程，各个区域水平堆叠并相互连接。较低楼层用于物流和诊断，而治疗和护理区域位于上层。各楼层的空间结构遵循统一的模式，以方便护理人员定位和工作流程。
To ensure efficient workflows within the new centers, the individual areas are stacked and interconnected horizontally. The lower floors accommodate logistics and diagnostics, while treatment and nursing areas are located on the floors above. The spatial structure of the levels follows a uniform pattern to facilitate orientation and workflows for nursing staff.
场地平面© HENN | C.F. Møller
建筑内部也采用了具有自然感的材料。地板和墙壁装饰与暖色调相呼应，为护理室营造出舒适的氛围。
The building interiors also feature materials with a natural feel. In concert with warm colors, the floor and wall coverings create a comfortable atmosphere in the nursing rooms.
一层平面© HENN | C.F. Møller
剖面© HENN | C.F. Møller
将 LMU 大学医院 Grosshadern 校区改造成一个灵活、不断发展的绿肺有机体，将确保巴伐利亚州首府在未来很长一段时间内提供一流的医疗服务，同时巩固其在世界领先医疗机构中的地位。
Transforming the Grosshadern campus of LMU University Hospital into a flexible, continuously evolving organism with a green lung will ensure top-class healthcare in the Bavarian capital for a long time to come while strengthening its position among the world’s leading medical institutions.
项目信息：
场地面积：80,000 m²
建筑面积：212,000 m²
建筑和室内设计：HENN海茵建筑 / C.F. Møller Architects
HENN海茵建筑项目团队：
主持合伙人：Peter Bäuml, Patrick Bröll, Stefan Sinning
项目总监：Bodo Boettcher, Thomas Polster, Michael Reininger
总设计师：Martin Henn
Lukas Alber, Benjamin, Augustus, Alexandra Berger, Paulina Biernat, Theresa Brandes, Luise Burkhart, Jakob Christ, Robert Coulica, Selin Demir, Stephanie Fonseca Azzi, Pornapha Geisel-Art-Yotha, Sandra Krüger, Malin Näsström, Peter Nietsch, Kathrin Schmidt, Nicola Stadler, Barbara van Waarden, Thomas von Küstenfeld, Greta Weber
来源：AD设计在线