摘要：Conjunctive adverbs are transition words or phrases used tolink ideas in a sentence or across sentences.They help clarify relation
Conjunctive adverbs are transition words or phrases used to link ideas in a sentence or across sentences. They help clarify relationships such as Contrast, cause-and-effect, addition, or sequence. These adverbs are sometimes referred to as connective adverbs or linking adverbs.
连接副词是过渡词或短语，用于在句子或句子之间连接想法。它们有助于阐明对比、因果关系、递进或顺序等关系。这些副词也被称为连接副词。
While conjunctive adverbs can act as conjunctions, they are different from coordinating conjunctions like and, but, or, so. Coordinating conjunctions directly connect independent clauses, often without punctuation.
虽然连接副词可以起连词作用，但它们不同于并列连词（如 and, but, or, so）。并列连词可以直接连接主句，通常不需要标点符号。
Cause-and-Effect (因果关系):例如： He forgot his umbrella; consequently, he got wet.
他忘了带伞；结果他淋湿了。Contrast (对比):
例如： She didn’t study much; however, she passed the test.
她没有怎么学习；然而，她通过了考试。Addition (递进):
例如： The product is affordable; moreover, it’s durable.
这个产品价格实惠；此外，它也很耐用。Sequence or Time (顺序或时间):
例如： He finished his dinner; afterward, he went for a walk.
他吃完晚饭；然后去散步了。Condition (条件):
例如： You need to study; otherwise, you might fail the exam.
你需要学习；否则，你可能会考试不及格。
Conjunctive adverbs can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a clause, whereas coordinating conjunctions usually appear at the beginning.They require specific punctuation to connect independent clauses—typically a semicolon before and a comma after.
连接副词可以出现在句子的开头、中间或末尾，而并列连词通常位于句首。连接副词需要特定的标点符号来连接主句——通常在前加分号，后加逗号。
She was tired; however, she kept working.她很累；然而，她继续工作。However, I think we should reconsider the plan.
然而，我认为我们应该重新考虑这个计划。She is, nevertheless, confident in her decision.
尽管如此，她对自己的决定很有信心。He worked hard all day; he was exhausted, therefore.
他辛苦工作了一整天；因此，他筋疲力尽了。
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来源：A～Z英语屋
