摘要：D。第一空“if/whether”都可引导宾语从句，表“是否”；第二空“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我会告诉你”。
50道中考英语语法宾语从句选择填空专练试题及双语参考答案解析：
试题
I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
Do you know ______ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B. when C. why D. how
He asked me ______told me the accident.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
They don't know ______ their parents are.
A. that B. what C. why D. which
I was told ______ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
I don't know ______ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B. where C. what D. when
Do you know ______ they are getting on well with the project?
A. if B. how C. what D. which
I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
—Do you remember ______ he came?
—Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
—I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ______ it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4:00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
I don't know ______ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
The small children don't know ______.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
Could you tell me ______?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
—Could you tell me ______?
—She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate studies B. where does Kate study
C. how Kate studies D. how does Kate study
—Could you tell me ______ the Bamboo Garden?
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
Do you know ______ the man with sunglasses is?
A. what B. who C. where D. how
Excuse me. Could you tell me ______?
A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where
—What did your mother say, Tom?
—She asked me why ______.
A. my sister crying B. my sister was crying
C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying
I want to know ______.
A. what is his name B. what's his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
Jim doesn't understand ______.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
—Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
—Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
—Could you tell me ______ the radio without any help?
—Sure.
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mended
—Do you know ______ they got to know each other?
—It was last year ______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.
A. when it was that; when B. when was it that; that
C. when it was that; that D. when was it that; when
They want to know ______ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they
—Yes. They ______ to the library.
A. where are the twins; have been B. where the twins are; have gone
C. where were the twins; have been D. where the twins were; have gone
—Do you know ______ Mr. Black's address is?
—He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
—I wonder ______.
—Zebras.
A. what do they call these animals B. how they call these animals
C. what they call these animals D. how do they call these animals
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
—Yes. Walk on, and you'll see it on your left.
A. what the nearest hospital is B. where the nearest hospital is
C. how far the nearest hospital is D. which the nearest hospital is
I don't know ______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. if D. what
—Do you know ______?
—They moved here soon after their son was born.
A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved here
C. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here
—I don't know ______ this type of smart phone.
—Why not try the website www. meituan. com?
A. where can I find B. what I can find
C. where I can find D. how can I find
The teacher asked the students ______.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
Could you tell me ______ the radio without any help?
A. what is in their stockings B. what is their stockings in
—Her cousin, Susan.
—Do you know ______?
答案及解析
D。第一空“if/whether”都可引导宾语从句，表“是否”；第二空“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我会告诉你”。
A。“what”在宾语从句中作“listened to”的宾语，句意为“你知道他们昨晚听了什么吗”。
C。“who”在宾语从句中作主语，指人，句意为“他问我谁告诉我的这个事故”。
B。“what”询问职业等，句意为“他们不知道他们的父母是做什么的”。
D。“that”引导宾语从句，“when”引导时间状语从句，句意为“我被告知当比尔·盖茨十三岁时就开始玩电脑了”。
A。“whether”引导宾语从句表“是否”，句意为“我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这里”。
A。“if”引导宾语从句表“是否”，句意为“你知道他们的项目进展得是否顺利吗”。
B。“how”表示方式，句意为“我想知道他们是如何在这么短的时间内完成这么多不同工作的”。
A。根据回答“He came by car”可知问的是方式，用“how”，句意为“你记得他怎么来的吗”。
C。根据回答“Usually it comes by 4:00”可知问的是时间，用“when”，句意为“我在等邮件。你知道它什么时候会到吗”。
A。“whether”可与“to do”连用，“if”不行，句意为“我不知道是否要去看望那位老人”。
B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，“what is in their stockings”是正常语序，句意为“小孩子们不知道他们的袜子里有什么”。
C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，“when they will leave Beijing”是正确语序，句意为“你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗”。
A。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答可知问地点，用“where Kate studies”，句意为“你能告诉我凯特在哪里学习吗”。
B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答可知问将来时间，用“when you will visit”，句意为“你能告诉我你什么时候去参观竹园吗”。
B。根据语境可知是问“戴太阳镜的男人是谁”，用“who”，句意为“你知道戴太阳镜的男人是谁吗”。
C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，“where the nearest bank is”是正确语序，句意为“打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗”。
B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，“why my sister was crying”是正确语序，句意为“她问我为什么我妹妹在哭”。
D。宾语从句用陈述句语序，“what his name is”是正确语序，句意为“我想知道他叫什么名字”。
B。根据语境可知是问“是否能通过考试”，用“whether”，句意为“你知道我是否能通过考试吗”。
B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、C语序错误，D助动词位置错误，句意为“吉姆不明白为什么他妻子总是去购物”。
C。根据回答“Her cousin, Susan”可知问人，用“who”，句意为“你能告诉我她在找谁吗”。
C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据语境可知问方式，用“how he mended”，句意为“你能告诉我他是如何在没有任何帮助的情况下修理收音机的吗”。
A。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句形式的宾语从句，用陈述语序“when it was that”；第二空是定语从句，先行词是“last year”，在从句中作时间状语，用“when”，句意为“你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗？是去年他们都在苏格兰教汉语的时候”。
B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，“what they can do”中“what”作“do”的宾语，句意为“他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助我们”。
B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，“have gone to”表示去了某地还没回来，句意为“你能告诉我双胞胎在哪里吗？是的。他们去图书馆了”。
C。询问地址用“what”，句意为“你知道布莱克先生的地址是什么吗”。
C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答“Zebras”可知问称呼什么，用“what they call these animals”，句意为“我想知道他们把这些动物叫什么”。
D。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据语境可知是问过去在会议上说了什么，用“what he said at the meeting”，句意为“你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗”。
B。根据回答可知是问地点，用“where the nearest hospital is”，句意为“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗”。
B。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，句意为“我不知道他是否会来”。
B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答可知是问过去的时间，用“when the Greens moved here”，句意为“你知道格林一家什么时候搬到这里的吗”。
C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答可知是问地点，用“where I can find”，句意为“我不知道在哪里能找到这种类型的智能手机”。
A。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且主过从过，用“if they were interested in dinosaurs”，句意为“老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣”。
D。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据“the day after tomorrow”可知用将来时，“whether he'll come”正确，句意为“我不知道后天他是否会来”。
C。同第23题。
C。同第10题。
B。同第8题。
A。同第7题。
B。同第26题。
A。同第12题。
D。同第19题。
B。同第20题。
B。同第21题。
C。同第22题。
B。同第30题。
B。同第31题。
B。同第32题。
C。同第33题。
A。同第34题。
来源：蒙古元素
