《生鲜产品冷链减排决策及政府补贴机制》

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亲爱的您，

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今天小编为大家带来硕士论文《生鲜产品冷链减排决策及政府补贴机制》，

欢迎您的访问！

Share interests, spread happiness, increase knowledge, and leave behind beautiful.

Dear,

this is the LearningYard Academy!

Today, the editor brings you the "Decision-making on cold chain emission reduction for fresh produce and government subsidy mechanism"，

welcome to visit !

内容提要

亲爱的读者大家好，今天小编将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个板块为大家带来硕士论文《生鲜产品冷链减排决策及政府补贴机制》结论与展望，快来跟随小编一起学习吧！

Hello dear readers, today I will bring you the Decision-making on cold chain emission reduction for fresh produce and government subsidy mechanism on "Research on green technology innovation decision-making in manufacturing enterprises” is conducted in three parts: mind map, intensive reading content and knowledge supplement, Come and follow the editor to learn!

正文

思维导图

精读内容

生鲜供应链: 生鲜供应链是指从农产品生产到消费者手中的整个流程，包括种植、养殖、采摘、加工、储存、运输、分销和零售等环节。其特点是产品易腐，需快速流转，对冷链物流要求高。

碳减排: 碳减排指通过技术、管理或政策手段减少二氧化碳等温室气体的排放，以应对气候变化。常见措施包括提高能效、使用清洁能源、碳捕获与封存等。

政府补贴: 政府补贴是政府为支持特定行业、企业或项目而提供的财政资助，形式包括现金、税收减免、低息贷款等，旨在促进经济发展、环境保护或社会公益。

Stackelberg博弈: Stackelberg博弈是一种非对称博弈模型，参与者分为领导者和追随者。领导者先行动，追随者根据领导者的决策做出反应，常用于分析市场中的主导企业与跟随者之间的策略互动。

Fresh Supply Chain: The fresh supply chain refers to the entire process from the production of agricultural products to the hands of consumers, including planting, breeding, picking, processing, storage, transportation, distribution and retail. It is characterized by perishable products that need to flow quickly, which requires high requirements for cold chain logistics.

Carbon Emission Reduction: Carbon Emission Reduction refers to the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions such as carbon dioxide (CO2) through technological, managerial, or policy means in order to address climate change. Common measures include improving energy efficiency, using clean energy, and carbon capture and storage.

Government Subsidies: Government subsidies are financial assistance in the form of cash, tax breaks, low-interest loans, etc. provided by the government to support specific industries, enterprises, or projects to promote economic development, environmental protection, or social welfare.

Stackelberg game: The Stackelberg game is an asymmetric game model in which the players are divided into leaders and followers. The leader acts first and the followers react according to the leader's decisions. It is often used to analyze the strategic interactions between dominant firms and followers in a market.

知识补充

政府补贴形式包括：直接补贴：现金补贴、价格补贴。间接补贴：税收减免、低息贷款、政府采购。

生鲜供应链特点：时效性强：生鲜产品易腐，需快速从产地运达消费者手中；冷链依赖：需要完善的冷链系统（冷藏车、冷库等）来保证产品质量；高损耗率：运输和储存过程中易发生损耗，需精细化管理。

Forms of government subsidies include: direct subsidies: cash subsidies, price subsidies. Indirect subsidies: tax breaks, low-interest loans, government procurement.

Characteristics of fresh supply chain: high timeliness: fresh products are perishable and need to be transported quickly from origin to consumers; cold chain dependence: perfect cold chain system (refrigerated trucks, cold storage, etc.) is needed to ensure product quality; high loss rate: loss is easy to occur during transportation and storage, which requires refined management.

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参考资料：ChatGpt翻译

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