摘要：China’s annual “Two Sessions” (Lianghui), comprising the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the Chinese People’s Political Consu
原创 | 阿万
China’s annual “Two Sessions” (Lianghui), comprising the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), serve as crucial events where national policies are deliberated, development goals are set, and strategies are outlined for the country’s future. The 2025 sessions were particularly significant, reflecting China’s resilience and ambition in navigating a complex global landscape while maintaining domestic stability and progress.
Key Takeaways from the 2025 Two Sessions
Economic Growth Target: A Steady and Sustainable Path
China has set its GDP growth target at approximately 5% for 2025, demonstrating a commitment to steady and high-quality economic expansion. This target aligns with global economic uncertainties and highlights the government’s strategic focus on maintaining stability while fostering innovation-driven growth.
Strengthening Economic Foundations
A notable decision in this year’s sessions was the increase in the deficit-to-GDP ratio to around 4%, up from 3% in the previous year. This move allows for increased public spending, particularly in infrastructure, technology, and social welfare, ensuring a well-balanced economic stimulus to counteract external economic pressures.
Enhancing Livelihoods
The Chinese government aims to create over 12 million new urban jobs in 2025, reinforcing its commitment to employment stability. By focusing on job creation, China seeks to boost domestic consumption, increase household incomes, and maintain a harmonious social structure, crucial for long-term economic sustainability.
A National Priority
Recognizing the importance of innovation and self-reliance in science and technology, the Chinese government has pledged increased investments in research and development. This focus ensures China continues to lead in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and green energy, reducing dependency on foreign technology and fostering domestic advancements.
A New Growth Engine
With global trade uncertainties, China is prioritizing domestic consumption as a key economic driver. Measures introduced include increasing residents’ income, reducing taxes, and introducing childcare subsidies to support families. These initiatives aim to boost consumer confidence and purchasing power, stimulating economic activity from within.
Strengthening National Security
China has announced a 7.2% increase in its defense budget, ensuring its national security remains robust amid evolving geopolitical dynamics. This investment reflects China’s commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty while maintaining regional and global stability.
Highlights of the Government Work Report
Inflation Control
To maintain economic balance, the government has set the Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth target at around 2% for 2025. Keeping inflation in check ensures affordability for citizens and promotes sustainable economic growth without undue financial strain on households.
Strategic Investments
The government has earmarked 735 billion yuan in the central budget for investment in key sectors such as technology, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. This approach aligns with China’s long-term vision of modernizing industries and fostering green development, reinforcing its role as a global leader in sustainable growth.
real estate Policies
China continues its efforts to stabilize the real estate market by introducing city-specific adjustments to property transaction restrictions. These measures ensure that the housing sector remains resilient while preventing speculative bubbles that could threaten economic stability.
China’s Path to Global Prominence: A Strategic Vision
Economic Resilience Amidst Global Challenges
China’s decision to maintain a stable GDP growth rate and expand fiscal policies demonstrates its resilience in an uncertain global economy. By increasing investments in infrastructure, technology, and social welfare, the nation is building a solid foundation for sustainable progress while counteracting global economic fluctuations.
Innovation as the Driving Force
China’s emphasis on technological sovereignty is a clear indicator of its long-term aspirations. By investing in domestic R&D and reducing reliance on foreign technologies, China is not just preparing for economic self-sufficiency but is also positioning itself as a leader in global technological advancements. The expansion of AI, 5G, and renewable energy projects will further cement China’s reputation as a hub for innovation.
Strengthening Domestic Consumption
China’s efforts to boost domestic consumption will play a crucial role in economic stability. By focusing on increasing household incomes, reducing living costs, and introducing family-friendly policies such as childcare subsidies, the government is ensuring that the domestic market remains a reliable pillar of economic growth.
Global Economic Integration and Diplomacy
While strengthening its domestic economy, China is also expanding its global economic footprint through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and multilateral trade partnerships. By fostering international trade and collaboration, China is not only securing its economic future but also contributing to global economic stability.
A Responsible Global Power
China’s increased defense budget aligns with its broader strategy of maintaining peace and security in the region. However, China continues to emphasize its role as a responsible global power, advocating for diplomatic solutions and international cooperation to address global challenges such as climate change, economic recovery, and regional stability.
Summary
The 2025 “Two Sessions” have reaffirmed China’s strategic vision for growth, stability, and global leadership. Through its policies focused on economic resilience, technological innovation, domestic consumption, and security, China is poised to continue its journey toward becoming a leading global power. The decisions made during these sessions reflect a nation that is not only adapting to global shifts but is also proactively shaping the future.
As China continues to modernize and expand its influence, its policies and initiatives will serve as a blueprint for other developing economies. By maintaining a balanced approach between economic growth, social stability, and global cooperation, China is demonstrating that its rise as a global power is both sustainable and beneficial for the broader international community.
With a focus on innovation, stability, and inclusivity, China’s 2025 Two Sessions have set the stage for a transformative decade ahead, ensuring that the nation remains at the forefront of global economic and political discourse.
由全国人民代表大会（NPC）和中国人民政治协商会议（CPPCC）组成的中国年度“两会”（Lianghui）是审议国家政策、制定发展目标和概述国家未来战略的重要事件。2025年的两会尤其重要，反映了中国在保持国内稳定和进步的同时，应对复杂全球形势的韧性和雄心。
2025年全国两会的重要结论
经济增长目标：稳定和可持续的道路
中国将2025年国内生产总值增长目标确定在5%左右，这表明中国致力于实现经济平稳、高质量发展。这一目标与全球经济的不确定性相一致，凸显了政府在保持稳定的同时促进创新驱动增长的战略重点。
加强经济基础
在今年的会议上，一个值得注意的决定是将赤字率从去年的3%提高到4%左右。这一举措允许增加公共支出，特别是在基础设施、技术和社会福利方面，确保平衡的经济刺激以抵消外部经济压力。
提高生活
中国政府提出2025年城镇新增就业1200万人以上的目标，进一步加强就业稳定。通过专注于创造就业，中国寻求促进国内消费，增加家庭收入，保持和谐的社会结构，这对经济的长期可持续性至关重要。
国家优先事项
认识到科技创新和自力更生的重要性，中国政府承诺增加对研发的投资。这一重点确保中国在人工智能、半导体和绿色能源等新兴技术领域继续处于领先地位，减少对外国技术的依赖，促进国内进步。
新的增长引擎
面对全球贸易的不确定性，中国正优先考虑将国内消费作为关键的经济驱动力。政府提出了增加居民收入、减少税收、引入儿童保育补贴以支持家庭的措施。这些举措旨在提振消费者信心和购买力，从内部刺激经济活动。
加强国家安全
中国宣布国防预算增长7.2%，以确保其国家安全在不断变化的地缘政治动态中保持强劲。这项投资反映了中国在维护地区和全球稳定的同时捍卫主权的承诺。
三、政府工作报告要点
通货膨胀控制
为了保持经济平衡，政府将2025年的消费价格指数（CPI）增长目标设定在2%左右。控制通货膨胀可以确保公民负担得起，促进可持续的经济增长，同时不会给家庭带来过度的财政压力。
战略投资
中央预算内投资安排7350亿元，用于技术、基础设施、环境可持续性等重点领域。这与中国实现工业现代化和促进绿色发展的长期愿景相一致，巩固了中国在可持续增长方面的全球领导地位。
房地产政策
中国继续努力稳定房地产市场，引入针对城市的房地产交易限制调整。这些措施确保房地产行业保持弹性，同时防止可能威胁经济稳定的投机泡沫。
中国的全球崛起之路：战略愿景
全球挑战中的经济韧性
中国决定保持稳定的GDP增长率，并扩大财政政策，这表明中国在不确定的全球经济中具有韧性。通过增加对基础设施、技术和社会福利的投资，中国正在为可持续发展奠定坚实的基础，同时应对全球经济波动。
创新为动力
中国对技术主权的强调清楚地表明了其长期抱负。通过投资国内研发和减少对外国技术的依赖，中国不仅在为经济自给自足做准备，而且还将自己定位为全球技术进步的领导者。人工智能、5G和可再生能源项目的扩张将进一步巩固中国作为创新中心的声誉。
加强国内消费
中国促进国内消费的努力将在经济稳定中发挥关键作用。政府将重点放在增加家庭收入、降低生活成本以及引入儿童保育补贴等家庭友好政策上，以确保国内市场仍然是经济增长的可靠支柱。
全球经济一体化与外交
在加强国内经济的同时，中国还通过“一带一路”倡议和多边贸易伙伴关系等倡议扩大其全球经济足迹。通过促进国际贸易和合作，中国不仅确保了自己的经济未来，也为全球经济稳定做出了贡献。
负责任的全球大国
中国增加国防预算符合其维护该地区和平与安全的更广泛战略。然而，中国继续强调其作为负责任的全球大国的作用，主张通过外交途径和国际合作来应对气候变化、经济复苏和地区稳定等全球性挑战。
总结
2025年“两会”重申了中国谋求增长、稳定和全球领导的战略愿景。通过其侧重于经济弹性、技术创新、国内消费和安全的政策，中国已准备好继续其成为全球领先大国的旅程。在这些会议上作出的决定反映了一个国家不仅在适应全球变化，而且在积极塑造未来。
随着中国现代化进程的不断推进和影响力的不断扩大，中国的政策和举措将为其他发展中经济体提供蓝图。通过在经济增长、社会稳定和全球合作之间保持平衡，中国正在证明其作为全球大国的崛起既可持续又有利于更广泛的国际社会。
以创新、稳定和包容为重点，中国2025年两会为未来十年的变革奠定了基础，确保中国继续处于全球经济和政治话语的前沿。
( 注意：本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
来源：时代传媒1号
