摘要:一般情况:单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:tall(高的)-taller-tallest。例句:My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。)The giraffe is the tal
中考英语形容词和副词比较级和最高级的详解及变化规则
规则变化
- 一般情况:单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:tall(高的)-taller-tallest。例句:My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。)The giraffe is the tallest animal in the zoo.(长颈鹿是动物园里最高的动物。)
- 以不发音e结尾:单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词,只加-r和-st。如:nice(好的)-nicer-nicest。例句:This flower is nicer than that one.(这朵花比那朵花好看。)It is the nicest dress in the shop.(这是商店里最好看的裙子。)
- 以辅音字母+y结尾:双音节词,改y为i,再加-er和-est。如:busy(忙的)-busier -busiest。例句:My mother is busier than my father.(我妈妈比我爸爸忙。)She is the busiest person in our family.(她是我们家最忙的人。)
- 重读闭音节:末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est。如:big(大的)-bigger -biggest。例句:This box is bigger than that one.(这个盒子比那个盒子大。)It is the biggest apple in the basket.(这是篮子里最大的苹果。)
- 多音节词和部分双音节词:在前面加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:beautiful(美丽的)-more beautiful -most beautiful。例句:The park is more beautiful than before.(公园比以前更漂亮了。)It is one of the most beautiful parks in the city.(它是这个城市里最美丽的公园之一。)
不规则变化
- good/well(好的)-better -best。例句:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本书好。)It is the best movie I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最好的电影。)
- bad/ill(坏的;有病的)-worse -worst。例句:His condition is worse than yesterday.(他的情况比昨天更糟。)This is the worst accident in this area.(这是这个地区最严重的事故。)
- many/much(多的)-more -most。例句:I have more books than my sister.(我比我妹妹有更多的书。)He has the most friends in his class.(他在他的班里朋友最多。)
- little(少的)-less -least。例句:There is less water in this bottle than in that one.(这个瓶子里的水比那个瓶子里的少。)This is the least expensive dress in the shop.(这是商店里最便宜的裙子。)
- far(远的)-farther/further -farthest/furthest。例句:My school is farther from my home than his school.(我的学校比他的学校离我家远。)This is the farthest place I have ever been to.(这是我去过的最远的地方。)
特殊用法及例句
- “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”:表示“越来越……”。例如:He is getting stronger and stronger.(他变得越来越强壮。)Our country is becoming more and more powerful.(我们的国家变得越来越强大。)
- “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”:意为“越……就越……”。例如:The more you practice, the better you will be.(你练习得越多,就会越好。)
- “one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”:意为“……之一”。例如:China is one of the largest countries in the world.(中国是世界上最大的国家之一。)
- “比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”:比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。例如:Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(汤姆比他班上的任何其他男孩都高。)
以下是初中高中英语形容词和副词比较级和最高级的详解及二十句双语例句:
规则变化
- 一般情况:单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:tall(高的)-taller-tallest。例句:My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。)The giraffe is the tallest animal in the zoo.(长颈鹿是动物园里最高的动物。)
- 以不发音e结尾:单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词,只加-r和-st。如:nice(好的)-nicer-nicest。例句:This flower is nicer than that one.(这朵花比那朵花好看。)It is the nicest dress in the shop.(这是商店里最好看的裙子。)
- 以辅音字母+y结尾:双音节词,改y为i,再加-er和-est。如:busy(忙的)-busier -busiest。例句:My mother is busier than my father.(我妈妈比我爸爸忙。)She is the busiest person in our family.(她是我们家最忙的人。)
- 重读闭音节:末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est。如:big(大的)-bigger -biggest。例句:This box is bigger than that one.(这个盒子比那个盒子大。)It is the biggest apple in the basket.(这是篮子里最大的苹果。)
- 多音节词和部分双音节词:在前面加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:beautiful(美丽的)-more beautiful -most beautiful。例句:The park is more beautiful than before.(公园比以前更漂亮了。)It is one of the most beautiful parks in the city.(它是这个城市里最美丽的公园之一。)
不规则变化
- good/well(好的)-better -best。例句:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本书好。)It is the best movie I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最好的电影。)
- bad/ill(坏的;有病的)-worse -worst。例句:His condition is worse than yesterday.(他的情况比昨天更糟。)This is the worst accident in this area.(这是这个地区最严重的事故。)
- many/much(多的)-more -most。例句:I have more books than my sister.(我比我妹妹有更多的书。)He has the most friends in his class.(他在他的班里朋友最多。)
- little(少的)-less -least。例句:There is less water in this bottle than in that one.(这个瓶子里的水比那个瓶子里的少。)This is the least expensive dress in the shop.(这是商店里最便宜的裙子。)
- far(远的)-farther/further -farthest/furthest。例句:My school is farther from my home than his school.(我的学校比他的学校离我家远。)This is the farthest place I have ever been to.(这是我去过的最远的地方。)
特殊用法及例句
- “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”:表示“越来越……”。例如:He is getting stronger and stronger.(他变得越来越强壮。)Our country is becoming more and more powerful.(我们的国家变得越来越强大。)
- “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”:意为“越……就越……”。例如:The more you practice, the better you will be.(你练习得越多,就会越好。)
- “one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”:意为“……之一”。例如:China is one of the largest countries in the world.(中国是世界上最大的国家之一。)
- “比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”:比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。例如:Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(汤姆比他班上的任何其他男孩都高。)
来源:蒙古元素