摘要:答案:B。“h”发音以元音音素 /eɪtʃ/ 开头,所以用an;“u”发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头,所以用a。
中考英语必备冠词和不定冠词、定冠词选择填空专练及参考答案解析:
1. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
2. —What’s this?
—It’s ______ eraser.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. ______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
4. We can’t see ______ sun at ______ night.
A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. /; /
5. This is ______ interesting storybook and it is also ______ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
6. I have ______ apple. It’s ______ big apple.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; a
7. Beijing is ______ capital of China.
8. There is ______ old bike. ______ old bike is Mr Zhao’s.
A. an; The B. the; An C. a; The D. the; The
9. ______ elephant is much heavier than ______ horse.
A. /; / B. An; a C. The; a D. An; the
10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; the
11. He joined the army in ______ spring of ______ 1998.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the
12. This is ______ song I told you about yesterday. Isn't it ______ beautiful one?
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
13. They often play ______ basketball after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
14. ______ Greens are on ______ visit to a beautiful city in China.
A. /; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; /
15. Mr Smith is ______ old man and he usually walks his dog after ______ supper.
A. a; the B. an; a C. an; / D. the; /
16. —Do you know ______ girl in green?
—She is our monitor.
17. There is ______ “s” and ______ “p” in the word “spoon”.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
18. —What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ______ egg.
A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. /; an
19. It takes us about ______ hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by ______ bus.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
20. —What colour is ______ orange?
—It’s ______ orange.
A. an; / B. an; an C. /; an D. /; /
21. I have ______ pet cat. It is so cute.
22. ______ Changjiang River is ______ longest river in ______ China.
A. The; the; / B. The; a; / C. A; the; the D. /; the; /
23. I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.
24. We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to ______ cinema at weekends.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /
25. —What do you think of ______ film about Zhan Tianyou?
—It’s ______ good film.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
26. This is ______ empty bottle. Could you give me ______ full one?
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a
27. ______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the
28. —What does your father do?
—He is ______ English teacher at ______ university.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a
29. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
30. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
31. There is ______ “m” in the word “map”.
32. I have ______ aunt and she lives in ______ United States.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; /
33. —Do you like playing ______ piano?
—No, I like playing ______ football.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. /; /
34. ______ sun rises in ______ east.
A. A; an B. The; the C. A; the D. The; /
35. Tom is ______ honest boy. We all like him.
36. This is ______ useful book. I have read it for ______ hour.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. a; a
37. There is ______ island in the middle of the lake. ______ island is very beautiful.
A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; An
38. ______ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
39. He has ______ egg and some bread for breakfast.
40. We should pay attention to ______ old.
41. My brother is ______ university student, and he is ______ honest boy.
42. ______ Nile is ______ longest river in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. /; the
43. There is ______ “u” and ______ “r” in the word “umbrella”.
参考答案及解析
1. 答案:B。“h”发音以元音音素 /eɪtʃ/ 开头,所以用an;“u”发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头,所以用a。
2. 答案:B。“eraser”发音以元音音素 /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ 开头,用an。
3. 答案:A。“the Great Wall”(长城)是专有名词,用定冠词the。
4. 答案:A。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the,如“the sun”;“at night”是固定短语,中间不用冠词。
5. 答案:B。“interesting”发音以元音音素 /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 开头,用an;“useful”发音以辅音音素 /ˈjuːsfl/ 开头,用a。
6. 答案:A。“apple”发音以元音音素 /ˈæpl/ 开头,用an;“a big apple”表示“一个大苹果”,这里是泛指。
7. 答案:C。“the capital of...”表示“……的首都” ,是固定用法。
8. 答案:A。第一次提到“一辆旧自行车”用an old bike,因为“old”发音以元音音素 /əʊld/ 开头;第二次提到同一辆自行车用the,表特指。
9. 答案:B。这里用“an elephant”和“a horse”表示一类事物,elephant发音以元音音素 /ˈelɪfənt/ 开头用an,horse发音以辅音音素 /hɔːs/ 开头用a。
10. 答案:A。三餐前一般不用冠词,“have rice for lunch”表示“午饭吃米饭”。
11. 答案:C。“in the spring of...”表示“在……年的春天”,季节前有修饰词时用定冠词the;年份前不用冠词。
12. 答案:C。第一空“the song I told you about yesterday”是特指我昨天跟你说的那首歌,用the;第二空“a beautiful one”表示“一首好听的歌”,是泛指,用a。
13. 答案:A。球类运动前不加冠词,“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。
14. 答案:C。“the +姓氏复数”表示“……一家人” ,“the Greens”表示“格林一家”;“on a visit to...”表示“在参观……”。
15. 答案:C。“old”发音以元音音素 /əʊld/ 开头,“an old man”表示“一位老人”;“after supper”表示“晚饭后”,三餐前一般不用冠词。
16. 答案:C。“in green”作后置定语修饰“girl”,表示“穿绿色衣服的女孩”,是特指,用the。
17. 答案:B。“s”发音以元音音素 /es/ 开头,用an;“p”发音以辅音音素 /piː/ 开头,用a。
18. 答案:D。三餐前不用冠词,“for breakfast”表示“对于早餐”;“egg”发音以元音音素 /eɡ/ 开头,“an egg”表示“一个鸡蛋”。
19. 答案:C。“hour”发音以元音音素 /ˈaʊə(r)/ 开头,“an hour”表示“一个小时”;“by +交通工具”表示出行方式,中间不用冠词,“by bus”表示“乘公交车”。
20. 答案:A。第一空“an orange”表示“一个橙子”;第二空表示颜色“orange”(橙色),前面不用冠词。
21. 答案:A。“pet cat”表示“宠物猫”,这里是泛指,“pet”发音以辅音音素 /pet/ 开头,用a。
22. 答案:A。“the Changjiang River”(长江)是专有名词,用the;形容词最高级前用the,“the longest river”表示“最长的河流”;“in China”表示“在中国”,国家前不用冠词。
23. 答案:B。“engineer”发音以元音音素 /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ 开头,“an engineer”表示“一名工程师”。
24. 答案:A。“go to school”表示“去上学”,是固定短语,不用冠词;“go to the cinema”表示“去看电影” ,用定冠词the。
25. 答案:C。第一空“the film about Zhan Tianyou”是特指关于詹天佑的那部电影,用the;第二空“a good film”表示“一部好电影”,是泛指,用a。
26. 答案:B。“empty”发音以元音音素 /ˈempti/ 开头,“an empty bottle”表示“一个空瓶子”;“full”发音以辅音音素 /fʊl/ 开头,“a full one”表示“一个满的(瓶子)”。
27. 答案:B。“over there”作后置定语修饰“woman”,表示“那边的那个女人”,是特指,用the;“a popular teacher”表示“一位受欢迎的老师”,是泛指,用a。
28. 答案:A。“English”发音以元音音素 /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ 开头,“an English teacher”表示“一位英语老师”;“university”发音以辅音音素 /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 开头,“a university”表示“一所大学”。
29. 答案:A。“a good idea”表示“一个好主意”;“without a break”表示“不休息” ,都是固定搭配。
30. 答案:C。第一空“a pen”表示“一支钢笔”,是泛指;第二空“a black one”表示“一支黑色的(钢笔)”,也是泛指。
31. 答案:B。“m”发音以元音音素 /em/ 开头,用an。
32. 答案:B。“aunt”发音以元音音素 /ɑːnt/ 开头,“an aunt”表示“一位阿姨”;“the United States”(美国)是专有名词,用the。
33. 答案:C。乐器前用定冠词the,“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”;球类运动前不用冠词,“play football”表示“踢足球”。
34. 答案:B。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the,“the sun”(太阳),“in the east”表示“在东方”。
35. 答案:B。“honest”发音以元音音素 /ˈɒnɪst/ 开头,“an honest boy”表示“一个诚实的男孩”,h不发音。
36. 答案:A。“useful”发音以辅音音素 /ˈjuːsfl/ 开头,“a useful book”表示“一本有用的书”;“hour”发音以元音音素 /ˈaʊə(r)/ 开头,“an hour”表示“一个小时”。
37. 答案:B。第一次提到“一个岛屿”用“an island”,因为“island”发音以元音音素 /ˈaɪlənd/ 开头;第二次提到同一岛屿用the,表特指。
38. 答案:C。“the +姓氏复数”表示“……一家人” ,“the Browns”表示“布朗一家”。
39. 答案:B。“egg”发音以元音音素 /eɡ/ 开头,“an egg”表示“一个鸡蛋”。
40. 答案:C。“the +形容词”表示一类人,“the old”表示“老年人”。
41. 答案:A。“university”发音以辅音音素 /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 开头,“a university student”表示“一名大学生”;“honest”发音以元音音素 /ˈɒnɪst/ 开头,“an honest boy”表示“一个诚实的男孩”。
42. 答案:A。“the Nile”(尼罗河)是专有名词,用the;形容词最高级前用the,“the longest river”表示“最长的河流”。
43. 答案:A。“u”发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头,用a;“r”发音以元音音素 /ɑː(r)/ 开头,
来源:蒙古元素