七年级下册英语语法练习所给词的正确形式填空50题 附参考答案解析

360影视 动漫周边 2025-05-03 12:02 2

摘要:are playing 解析:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为be + 动词ing形式,主语The children是复数,be动词用are。

七年级下册英语语法练习(所给词的正确形式填空50题)

一、动词时态

1. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.

2. He usually ______ (go) to school by bike, but yesterday he ______ (take) a bus.

3. I ______ (not see) him since last week.

4. They ______ (visit) the museum tomorrow afternoon.

5. While my mother ______ (cook), I was doing my homework.

二、非谓语动词

1. It’s time ______ (have) lunch.

2. I enjoy ______ (listen) to music in my free time.

3. She asked me ______ (help) her with her math.

4. My dream is ______ (become) a famous doctor.

5. Let’s ______ (go) to the park this weekend.

三、形容词与副词

1. Tom runs ______ (fast) than his brother.

2. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.

3. She is ______ (careful) enough to get a good grade.

4. It was a ______ (terrible) accident.

5. The old man walked ______ (slow) along the road.

四、名词

1. There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm.

2. How many ______ (tomato) do we need?

3. These ______ (child) are playing games happily.

4. I need some ______ (paper) to write on.

5. The ______ (woman) doctors are very kind.

五、代词

1. This book is ______ (I). ______ (you) is on the desk.

2. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, kids.

3. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the party last night.

4. I saw ______ (he) in the library yesterday.

5. The classroom is ______ (we).

六、数词

1. September is the ______ (nine) month of a year.

2. There are ______ (hundred) of people in the park.

3. My brother is ______ (twelve) years old.

4. The ______ (two) lesson is very difficult.

5. About ______ (three - fourths) of the earth’s surface is covered by water.

七、介词

1. We have breakfast ______ 7:00 in the morning.

2. He is sitting ______ (between/among) Lucy and Lily.

3. The boy is looking ______ (at/for) a book in the bookstore.

4. They often go to school ______ (by/on) bike.

5. The picture is ______ (above/under) the bed.

八、情态动词

1. You ______ (mustn’t/needn’t) play football in the street. It’s dangerous.

2. —Must I finish the work today?

—No, you ______ (mustn’t/needn’t).

3. She ______ (can) speak English when she was five years old.

4. ______ (May/Need) I borrow your book?

5. We ______ (should) help others when they are in trouble.

九、连词

1. I like music ______ (and/but) my sister likes art.

2. You can come here ______ (either/neither) on Saturday or on Sunday.

3. It was raining hard, ______ (so/but) we had to stay at home.

4. ______ (Though/If) he is very old, he still works hard.

5. Study hard, ______ (or/and) you will pass the exam.

十、其他

1. The ______ (win) of the competition will get a prize.

2. We should keep ______ (health).

3. It is ______ (importance) to learn English well.

4. My parents ______ (be) both teachers.

5. ______ (not be) late for class!

参考答案及解析

1. are playing 解析:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为be + 动词ing形式,主语The children是复数,be动词用are。

2. goes; took 解析:第一空,“usually”表明是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes;第二空,“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志,take的过去式是took。

3. haven’t seen 解析:“since last week”是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has + 过去分词,主语I用have,否定形式为haven’t,see的过去分词是seen。

4. will visit 解析:“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来的时间,用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形。

5. was cooking 解析:while引导的时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行,且从句动作持续,主句用过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用was,cook的ing形式是cooking。

6. to have 解析:It’s time to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“是做某事的时候了”。

7. listening 解析:enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,listen的ing形式是listening。

8. to help 解析:ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意思是“让某人做某事”。

9. to become 解析:此处用动词不定式to become作表语,表示将来的愿望或目标 。

10. go 解析:let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,let后接动词原形。

11. faster 解析:“than”是比较级的标志,fast的比较级是faster。

12. more interesting 解析:多音节形容词interesting的比较级是在前面加more。

13. careful 解析:enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词后面,此处用形容词原形careful作表语 。

14. terrible 解析:修饰名词accident用形容词terrible。

15. slowly 解析:修饰动词walked用副词slowly。

16. sheep 解析:sheep的单复数同形。

17. tomatoes 解析:tomato变复数时在词尾加es。

18. children 解析:child的复数形式是children。

19. paper 解析:paper作“纸”讲时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

20. women 解析:woman作定语修饰名词复数时,woman也要变成复数形式women。

21. mine; Yours 解析:第一空,后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的书”;第二空同理,Yours表示“你的书”。

22. yourselves 解析:help oneself to sth. 表示“随便吃/用某物”,根据kids可知用复数反身代词yourselves。

23. themselves 解析:enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语是They,反身代词用themselves。

24. him 解析:saw是动词,后面接宾格him。

25. ours 解析:后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词ours表示“我们的教室”。

26. ninth 解析:表示“第九个月”,用序数词ninth。

27. hundreds 解析:hundreds of表示“成百上千的”,是固定搭配。

28. twelve 解析:表示年龄用基数词twelve。

29. second 解析:表示“第二节课”,用序数词second。

30. three - fourths 解析:分数表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以“四分之三”是three - fourths。

31. at 解析:具体时刻前用介词at。

32. between 解析:between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,用于两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上。这里是Lucy和Lily两者之间,用between。

33. for 解析:look at表示“看”,强调看的动作;look for表示“寻找”。这里是“在书店找书”,用look for。

34. by 解析:by + 交通工具,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,by bike“骑自行车” 。

35. above 解析:above表示“在……上方”,不强调垂直;under表示“在……下面”。根据语境,图片在床的上方,用above。

36. mustn’t 解析:mustn’t表示“禁止”;needn’t表示“不需要”。“在街道上踢足球很危险”,所以是“禁止”,用mustn’t。

37. needn’t 解析:Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。

38. could 解析:根据“when she was five years old”可知是过去的能力,can的过去式是could。

39. May 解析:May I...? 表示“我可以……吗?”,用于请求许可;Need I...? 表示“我需要……吗?”,根据语境,“我可以借你的书吗?”,用May。

40. should 解析:should表示“应该”,“当别人有困难时,我们应该帮助他们” 。

41. but 解析:“我喜欢音乐”和“我妹妹喜欢艺术”是转折关系,用but。

42. either 解析:either...or...表示“要么……要么……”,是固定搭配。

43. so 解析:“雨下得很大”和“我们不得不待在家里”是因果关系,用so。

44. Though 解析:“他年纪很大”和“他仍然努力工作”是转折关系,though表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句 。

45. and 解析:“努力学习”和“你会通过考试”是顺承关系,用and,“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”表示如果做到祈使句的内容,就会有后面的结果 。

46. winner 解析:定冠词the后接名词,win的名词形式是winner,意为“获胜者”。

47. healthy 解析:keep + 形容词,表示“保持……”,health的形容词形式是healthy。

48. important 解析:It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型,importance的形容词形式是important。

49. are 解析:主语My parents是复数,be动词用are。

50. Don’t be 解析:否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形开头,be late for“迟到” 。

来源:蒙古元素

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