摘要:固定短语:部分动词需与介词搭配后接动名词,如 think about doing、give up doing。
一、情感态度类
enjoy(享受)
例句:She enjoys reading mystery novels.
appreciate(感激/欣赏)
例句:I appreciate your helping me with the project.
dislike(厌恶)
例句:He dislikes being interrupted while working.
mind(介意)
例句:Would you mind closing the window?
二、行为控制类
avoid(避免)
例句:They avoid eating junk food for health.
escape(逃避)
例句:He escaped being fined by leaving early.
risk(冒险)
例句:She risked losing her job by speaking up.
resist(抵制)
例句:I can’t resist buying cute stationery.
三、思考决策类
consider(考虑)
例句:We considered moving to a quieter neighborhood.
imagine(想象)
例句:Can you imagine living without the Internet?
suggest(建议)
例句:He suggested postponing the meeting.
deny(否认)
例句:She denied breaking the vase.
四、持续或完成类
finish(完成)
例句:I finished writing the report at midnight.
practise/practice(练习)
例句:They practice speaking English every day.
keep(持续)
例句:He kept talking despite the noise.
miss(错过)
例句:She missed catching the last train.
五、其他高频动词
admit(承认)
例句:He admitted cheating on the exam.
delay(推迟)
例句:They delayed announcing the results.
postpone(延期)
例句:We postponed holding the event due to rain.
resent(怨恨)
例句:She resented being treated unfairly.
注意事项
固定短语:部分动词需与介词搭配后接动名词,如 think about doing、give up doing。
区分规则:此类动词不接不定式(to do),但某些动词如 like、hate 可接两种形式(如 like doing/to do),需根据语境判断。
拼写变体:practise(英式动词)与 practice(美式动词/名词)用法不同,但均接动名词。
通过分类记忆和语境练习(如造句或完形填空),可强化此类动词的掌握。例如:“Despite ______ (risk) failure, she insisted on ______ (try) again.” 答案应为 risking, trying。
来源:佳意教育