摘要:→ The costs totaled $10,000.(费用总计1万美元。)
→ The total cost of the project is $1 million.(项目总成本是100万美元。)
→ She was in total control of the situation.(她完全掌控了局面。)
常见搭配:
- total amount(总量)
- total failure(彻底失败)
- total silence(一片寂静)
名词用法 - 表示「总数」→ Add these numbers to get the total.(把这些数字相加得出总数。)
→ The total came to 500 people.(总人数达到500人。)
动词用法 - 表示「总计」→ The costs totaled $10,000.(费用总计1万美元。)
→ His debts total over $50,000.(他的债务总额超过5万美元。)
表示「完全地;彻底地」→ I totally agree with you!(我完全同意你!)
→ The plan totally failed.(计划彻底失败了。)
修饰形容词/动词:
→ She was totally exhausted.(她累垮了。)
→ This is totally different.(这完全不同。)
使用注意:
- 正式写作中建议用"completely"或"entirely"替代
- 口语中避免过度使用
→ a totalitarian regime(极权主义政权)
Totality(整体;全部)→ We need to consider the totality of the evidence.(需要考虑全部证据。)
Totalize(合计)→ The system totalizes all sales data.(该系统汇总所有销售数据。)
Total- 词性:形容词/名词/动词
- 用法:描述整体数量或状态
- 例句:The total time is 3 hours.
Totally- 词性:副词
- 用法:强调程度(口语化)
- 例句:That's totally awesome!
He was total confused. → 正确答案:He was totally confused.(修饰形容词需用副词)
翻译练习:这次旅行总共花了2000元。 → 正确翻译:The trip totaled 2000 yuan.
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来源:开口说英语