小升初阶段核心的10个特殊疑问词详解及双语例句双语

360影视 动漫周边 2025-09-08 10:37 1

摘要:以下是小升初阶段核心的10个特殊疑问词详解,每个疑问词包含“词性+核心用法”,并搭配8个中文例句和8个对应的英文例句,贴合小学英语高频场景:

以下是小升初阶段核心的10个特殊疑问词详解,每个疑问词包含“词性+核心用法”,并搭配8个中文例句和8个对应的英文例句,贴合小学英语高频场景:

1. What(什么)

- 词性:疑问代词

- 核心用法:询问事物、职业、内容、时间(表“……时候”,需搭配time)等。

中文例句

1. 这是什么东西?

2. 你最喜欢的食物是什么?

3. 他的职业是什么?

4. 你在看什么书?

5. 明天是什么天气?

6. 你想要什么礼物?

7. 现在是什么时间?

8. 他在说什么?

英文例句

1. What is this thing?

2. What is your favorite food?

3. What is his job?

4. What book are you reading?

5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

6. What gift do you want?

7. What time is it now?

8. What is he saying?

2. Who(谁)

- 词性:疑问代词

- 核心用法:询问人的身份、姓名、关系等(主格,作主语/表语)。

中文例句

1. 那个穿红衣服的人是谁?

2. 谁是你的英语老师?

3. 谁帮你完成了作业?

4. 谁会弹钢琴?

5. 昨天谁去了公园?

6. 谁是你最好的朋友?

7. 谁知道这个问题的答案?

8. 谁给你买的这个玩具?

英文例句

1. Who is that person in red?

2. Who is your English teacher?

3. Who helped you finish your homework?

4. Who can play the piano?

5. Who went to the park yesterday?

6. Who is your best friend?

7. Who knows the answer to this question?

8. Who bought this toy for you?

3. Whose(谁的)

- 词性:疑问代词(所有格)

- 核心用法:询问物品的归属,后接名词。

中文例句

1. 这是谁的书包?

2. 那本蓝色的书是谁的?

3. 谁的铅笔掉在了地上?

4. 谁的小狗在院子里跑?

5. 这是谁的雨伞?

6. 谁的作业还没交?

7. 谁的杯子里有牛奶?

8. 那是谁的自行车?

英文例句

1. Whose schoolbag is this?

2. Whose blue book is that?

3. Whose pencil fell on the ground?

4. Whose little dog is running in the yard?

5. Whose umbrella is this?

6. Whose homework hasn’t been handed in?

7. Whose cup has milk in it?

8. Whose bike is that?

4. Where(哪里)

- 词性:疑问副词

- 核心用法:询问地点、位置。

中文例句

1. 你的家在哪里?

2. 我们明天去哪里玩?

3. 图书馆在哪里?

4. 他昨天去了哪里?

5. 我的钢笔在哪里?

6. 你在哪里买的这个书包?

7. 鸟儿冬天去哪里过冬?

8. 老师现在在哪里?

英文例句

1. Where is your home?

2. Where will we go to play tomorrow?

3. Where is the library?

4. Where did he go yesterday?

5. Where is my pen?

6. Where did you buy this schoolbag?

7. Where do birds go to spend the winter?

8. Where is the teacher now?

5. When(什么时候)

- 词性:疑问副词

- 核心用法:询问时间(年、月、日、时刻、事件发生时间等)。

中文例句

1. 你什么时候生日?

2. 我们什么时候开始上课?

3. 你什么时候起床的?

4. 春节是什么时候?

5. 电影什么时候开始?

6. 你什么时候去看望奶奶?

7. 他什么时候回来?

8. 你们什么时候放假?

英文例句

1. When is your birthday?

2. When will we start class?

3. When did you get up?

4. When is the Spring Festival?

5. When does the movie start?

6. When will you go to visit Grandma?

7. When will he come back?

8. When will you have a holiday?

6. Why(为什么)

- 词性:疑问副词

- 核心用法:询问原因、理由,回答需用“because(因为)”。

中文例句

1. 你为什么迟到了?

2. 他为什么不开心?

3. 为什么天空是蓝色的?

4. 你为什么喜欢画画?

5. 为什么今天不用上学?

6. 他为什么跑这么快?

7. 你为什么没带雨伞?

8. 为什么小猫喜欢吃鱼?

英文例句

1. Why are you late?

2. Why is he unhappy?

3. Why is the sky blue?

4. Why do you like drawing?

5. Why don’t we go to school today?

6. Why is he running so fast?

7. Why didn’t you bring an umbrella?

8. Why do little cats like eating fish?

7. How(怎样/如何)

- 词性:疑问副词

- 核心用法:询问方式、方法、程度、身体状况等,可搭配形容词/副词(如how old, how much)。

中文例句

1. 你怎样去上学?

2. 他怎样学英语的?

3. 今天天气怎么样?

4. 你身体怎么样?

5. 怎样才能做好这道题?

6. 你怎样称呼他?

7. 怎样到达动物园?

8. 这个游戏怎样玩?

英文例句

1. How do you go to school?

2. How does he learn English?

3. How is the weather today?

4. How are you feeling?

5. How can we do this problem well?

6. How do you call him?

7. How to get to the zoo?

8. How to play this game?

8. How old(多大/几岁)

- 词性:疑问词组(how+形容词)

- 核心用法:专门询问年龄。

中文例句

1. 你今年多大了?

2. 你的弟弟几岁了?

3. 这个小女孩多大了?

4. 你的爷爷多大年纪了?

5. 他的宠物狗几岁了?

6. 你的同桌多大了?

7. 那个小男孩几岁了?

8. 你的姑姑多大了?

英文例句

1. How old are you?

2. How old is your little brother?

3. How old is this little girl?

4. How old is your grandpa?

5. How old is his pet dog?

6. How old is your deskmate?

7. How old is that little boy?

8. How old is your aunt?

9. How many(多少)

- 词性:疑问词组(how+形容词)

- 核心用法:询问可数名词的数量,后接复数名词。

中文例句

1. 你有多少支铅笔?

2. 桌子上有多少个苹果?

3. 班里有多少名学生?

4. 他有多少本故事书?

5. 盒子里有多少块橡皮?

6. 树上有多少只鸟?

7. 你有多少个玩具?

8. 袋子里有多少颗糖果?

英文例句

1. How many pencils do you have?

2. How many apples are there on the table?

3. How many students are there in the class?

4. How many storybooks does he have?

5. How many erasers are there in the box?

6. How many birds are there in the tree?

7. How many toys do you have?

8. How many candies are there in the bag?

10. How much(多少/多少钱)

- 词性:疑问词组(how+形容词)

- 核心用法:1. 询问不可数名词的数量;2. 询问物品价格。

中文例句

1. 你需要多少牛奶?

2. 这瓶水多少钱?

3. 碗里有多少米饭?

4. 这件T恤多少钱?

5. 他买了多少面包?

6. 这个书包多少钱?

7. 杯子里有多少果汁?

8. 那支钢笔多少钱?

英文例句

1. How much milk do you need?

2. How much is this bottle of water?

3. How much rice is there in the bowl?

4. How much is this T-shirt?

5. How much bread did he buy?

6. How much is this schoolbag?

7. How much juice is there in the cup?

8. How much is that pen?

来源:蒙古元素

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