摘要：23. —______ pencil case is more beautiful, yours or Lily’s?

小升初特殊疑问词十三辨析易错陷阱选择填空专练（40道）

一、疑问词辨析基础（13个核心疑问词）

1. what：询问事物、职业、内容等（如“什么”）

2. who：询问人（主格，如“谁”）

3. whom：询问人（宾格，如“谁”，口语中常用who代替）

4. whose：询问所属关系（如“谁的”）

5. which：询问特定范围内的选择（如“哪一个/哪些”）

6. when：询问时间（如“什么时候”）

7. where：询问地点（如“在哪里”）

8. why：询问原因（如“为什么”）

9. how：询问方式、程度、健康状况等（如“怎样”）

10. how many：询问可数名词数量（如“多少”，后接复数名词）

11. how much：询问不可数名词数量或价格（如“多少/多少钱”）

12. how long：询问时间长短或物体长度（如“多久/多长”）

13. how often：询问动作频率（如“多久一次”）

二、易错陷阱选择填空（40道）

1. —______ is your new bag?

—It’s red.

A. What B. What color C. How D. Where

2. —______ will you go to Beijing?

—Next Sunday.

A. When B. Where C. Why D. How

3. —______ helped you with your homework yesterday?

—My sister.

A. What B. Who C. Whom D. Whose

4. —______ pen is this on the desk?

—It’s Tom’s.

A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which

5. —______ do you usually go to school?

—By bike.

A. How B. What C. When D. Where

6. —______ apples do you need for the pie?

—Five.

A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often

7. —______ is the nearest supermarket from here?

—About 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much

8. —______ did you cry just now?

—Because I lost my new toy.

A. What B. When C. Why D. Where

9. —______ of the two books do you like better?

—The storybook.

A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose

10. —______ time does your father usually get up?

—At 6:30 a.m.

A. What B. When C. How D. Where

11. —______ is your mother?

—She’s fine, thank you.

A. How old B. How C. What D. Where

12. —______ did you spend on this dress?

—120 yuan.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

13. —______ will the meeting last?

—For about two hours.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon

14. —______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a month.

A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many

15. —______ is that man in the blue coat?

—He’s my uncle.

A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which

16. —______ can I get to the train station?

—Take the No. 5 bus.

17. —______ book are you reading now?

—Harry Potter.

A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who

18. —______ is your favorite subject at school?

—Math.

A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why

19. —______ students are there in your class?

—45.

20. —______ did you go last summer vacation?

—I went to Shanghai.

21. —______ is the weather like today?

—It’s rainy.

A. What B. How C. When D. Where

22. —______ did you finish your homework?

—At 8 o’clock last night.

A. What B. When C. Why D. How

23. —______ pencil case is more beautiful, yours or Lily’s?

—Lily’s.

A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose

24. —______ do you like this movie so much?

—Because the plot is interesting.

25. —______ is your little brother?

—He’s five years old.

26. —______ milk do we have in the fridge?

—Only a little. Let’s buy some.

27. —______ did you go to the park with yesterday?

—My best friend, Lucy.

28. —______ is the river in your hometown?

—About 500 meters long.

29. —______ do you clean your room?

—Every day.

30. —______ is your English teacher’s name?

—Miss Wang.

31. —______ way should we take to the zoo, the left one or the right one?

—The right one.

32. —______ did you know about this news?

—From my father.

33. —______ is the price of this pair of shoes?

—180 yuan.

A. How much B. What C. How D. Which

34. —______ are you late for school today?

—Because my bike was broken.

35. —______ friends do you have in this new school?

—Three.

36. —______ will your parents come back home?

—In half an hour.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much

37. —______ is that woman over there?

—She’s a doctor.

38. —______ do you usually do on weekends?

—I usually read books.

39. —______ bag did you take to the trip, the big one or the small one?

—The small one.

40. —______ is the distance between your home and school?

—About 2 kilometers.

A. How far B. How long C. What D. How

三、参考答案及解析（40道）

1. 答案：B

解析：答语“red”表示颜色，询问颜色用“what color”，易错选A（what仅表“什么”，不特指颜色）。

2. 答案：A

解析：答语“Next Sunday”表示时间，询问时间用“when”，区分“where”（地点）、“why”（原因）。

3. 答案：B

解析：答语“My sister”指人，且空格处作句子主语，用主格“who”；“whom”为宾格，需作宾语，故不选C。

4. 答案：C

解析：答语“Tom’s”表示所属关系，询问“谁的”用“whose”，区分“who”（谁）、“which”（哪一个）。

5. 答案：A

解析：答语“By bike”表示方式，询问方式用“how”，易错选B（what表事物）。

6. 答案：B

解析：“apples”是可数名词复数，询问可数名词数量用“how many”；“how much”后接不可数名词，故不选A。

7. 答案：A

解析：答语“About 10 minutes’ walk”表示距离，询问距离用“how far”；“how long”表时间长短或长度，故不选B。

8. 答案：C

解析：答语“Because...”表原因，询问原因用“why”，固定搭配“why...because...”。

9. 答案：B

解析：句中“the two books”限定选择范围，询问“特定范围内的哪一个”用“which”，不选A（what无选择范围）。

10. 答案：A

解析：询问“具体时间点”用“what time”；“when”可表时间段或时间点，此处搭配“time”，需用“what”，易错选B。

11. 答案：B

解析：答语“She’s fine”表示健康状况，询问“怎么样”用“how”；“how old”询问年龄，故不选A。

12. 答案：B

解析：答语“120 yuan”表示价格，询问价格用“how much”；“how many”表数量，故不选A。

13. 答案：B

解析：答语“For about two hours”表示时间长短，询问“持续多久”用“how long”；“how soon”表“多久后”，后接“in+时间段”，故不选D。

14. 答案：B

解析：答语“Once a month”表示频率，询问频率用“how often”；“how long”表时间长短，故不选A。

15. 答案：B

解析：答语“He’s my uncle”指人，询问“是谁”用“who”，区分“whose”（谁的）。

16. 答案：A

解析：答语“Take the No. 5 bus”表示“到达某地的方式”，用“how”提问，不选B（what表事物）。

17. 答案：A

解析：答语“Harry Potter”是书的名称，询问“是什么书”用“what”；“which”需有选择范围，此处无，故不选B。

18. 答案：A

解析：答语“Math”是学科名称，询问“是什么学科”用“what”，不选B（who指人）。

19. 答案：B

解析：“students”是可数名词复数，询问数量用“how many”；“how much”后接不可数名词，故不选A。

20. 答案：B

解析：答语“Shanghai”表示地点，询问地点用“where”，区分“when”（时间）。

21. 答案：A

解析：询问天气固定句型“what is the weather like?”或“how is the weather?”，此处有“like”，需用“what”，易错选B。

22. 答案：B

解析：答语“At 8 o’clock last night”是具体时间点，询问时间用“when”，区分“how”（方式）。

23. 答案：C

解析：句中“yours or Lily’s”限定选择范围，询问“两者中的哪一个”用“which”，不选D（whose表所属）。

24. 答案：C

解析：答语“Because...”表原因，用“why”提问，固定搭配“why...because...”。

25. 答案：A

解析：答语“five years old”表示年龄，询问年龄用“how old”，区分“how”（健康状况）。

26. 答案：B

解析：“milk”是不可数名词，询问不可数名词数量用“how much”；“how many”后接可数名词，故不选A。

27. 答案：C

解析：空格处作“with”的宾语，询问“和谁一起”用宾格“whom”；口语中可用“who”，但此处选项有“whom”，优先选C，易错选B。

28. 答案：B

解析：答语“About 500 meters long”表示物体长度，询问长度用“how long”；“how far”表距离，故不选A。

29. 答案：B

解析：答语“Every day”表示频率，询问频率用“how often”，区分“how many”（数量）。

30. 答案：A

解析：询问“名字是什么”用“what”；“who”询问“是谁”，此处问“名字”，故不选B。

31. 答案：B

解析：句中“the left one or the right one”限定选择范围，询问“哪一条路”用“which”，不选A（what无选择范围）。

32. 答案：A

解析：答语“From my father”表示“获取信息的方式”，用“how”提问，不选D（where表地点）。

33. 答案：B

解析：询问价格的句型“what is the price of...?”或“how much is...?”，此处有“the price”，需用“what”，易错选A。

34. 答案：C

35. 答案：A

解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，询问数量用“how many”；“how much”后接不可数名词，故不选B。

36. 答案：B

解析：答语“In half an hour”表示“多久后”，询问“多久后”用“how soon”；“how long”表“持续多久”，故不选A。

37. 答案：A

解析：答语“a doctor”表示职业，询问职业用“what is sb.?”或“what does sb. do?”，不选B（who询问“是谁”）。

38. 答案：A

解析：答语“read books”表示“做的事情”，询问“做什么”用“what”，区分“when”（时间）。

39. 答案：B

解析：句中“the big one or the small one”限定选择范围，询问“两者中的哪一个包”用“which”，不选D（whose表所属）。

40. 答案：C

解析：询问“距离是多少”用“what is the distance...?”；“how far”直接提问“how far is it...?”，此处有“the distance”，需用“what”，易错选A。

来源：蒙古元素