Python 编程指南4

360影视 2025-01-23 06:02 2

摘要:lambda 函数是 Python 中的一个小的匿名函数。它可以接受多个参数,但仅限于单个表达式。Lambda 函数通常用于短期任务,并且以单行编写。

lambda 函数是 Python 中的一个小的匿名函数。它可以接受多个参数,但仅限于单个表达式。Lambda 函数通常用于短期任务,并且以单行编写。

Lambda 参数:表达式

# Adding 10 to a numbernumber = lambda num: num + 10print(number(5)) # Output: 15# Multiplying two numbersx = lambda a, b: a * bprint(x(5, 6)) # Output: 30

异常处理可确保您的程序在发生错误时不会崩溃。Python 允许您正常处理错误并继续运行程序,而不是突然停止。

try: print(x) # 'x' is not definedexcept: print("An exception occurred") # Output: An exception occurred

例:处理特定错误

try: print(x)except NameError: print("Variable x is not defined") # Output if NameError occursexcept: print("Something else went wrong") # Output for other errors

else 块仅在 try 块中没有发生错误时运行。

try: print("Hello")except: print("Something went wrong")else: print("Nothing went wrong") # Output: Nothing went wrong

finally 块无论如何都会运行。

try: print(x) # 'x' is not definedexcept: print("Something went wrong")finally: print("The 'try except' block is finished") # Always executes

open 函数用于处理文件。它需要两个参数:

file = open("textfile.txt", "r")print(file.read)file.close # Always close the file after working with it

例:追加到文件

file = open("textfile.txt", "a")file.write("Now the file has more content!")file.close# Reading the updated filefile = open("textfile.txt", "r")print(file.read)import os# Deleting a fileos.remove("textfile.txt")

来源:自由坦荡的湖泊AI

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