摘要：谷歌顶级科学家、2024年诺贝尔奖得主于9月11日表示，随着人工智能重塑教育与职场，为跟上变革步伐，“学会学习”将成为下一代必须掌握的最关键技能。

诺奖得主、谷歌深度思维公司创始人哈萨比斯（右）与希腊总理探讨AI时代的学习

美联社2025年9月13日报道，谷歌顶级科学家、2024年诺贝尔奖得主于9月11日表示，随着人工智能重塑教育与职场，为跟上变革步伐，“学会学习”将成为下一代必须掌握的最关键技能。

谷歌深度思维公司首席执行官德米斯·哈萨比斯在雅典卫城山脚下的一座古罗马剧场发表演讲时称，技术的快速变革要求人们采用全新的学习与技能培养方式。

哈萨比斯对听众表示：“在正常情况下，预测未来，比如10年后的未来是非常困难的。如今，考虑到人工智能甚至每周都在变的变化速度，预测未来变得更加因难了。唯一可以确定的是，巨大的变革即将到来。”

这位神经科学家、前国际象棋神童表示，通用人工智能（一种未来愿景，指机器拥有与人类相当的广泛智能，或至少能在诸多领域达到人类水平）可能在10年内问世。他指出，尽管存在公认的风险，但通用人工智能将带来突破性进展，并可能造就一个“极度富足”的未来。

哈萨比斯强调，除了数学、科学、人文学科等传统学科外，人们还需掌握“元技能”：例如理解如何学习、优化学习新领域知识的方法等。

他表示：“有一点我们可以肯定，那就是在整个职业生涯中，你必须持续学习……”

哈萨比斯是深度思维的联合创始人，他于2010年在伦敦创立了这家研究实验室，四年后该实验室被谷歌收购。他因开发出能精准预测蛋白质折叠的人工智能系统，共同获得了2024年诺贝尔化学奖，这一成果为医学与药物研发领域带来了突破性进展。

希腊总理基里亚科斯·米佐塔基斯在与哈萨比斯探讨扩大人工智能在政府服务中的应用方式后，共同出席了这场雅典活动。米佐塔基斯警告称，大型科技公司的持续扩张可能会加剧全球金融不平等。

他表示：“除非人们能切实看到这场（人工智能）革命带来的好处，尤其是在个人层面的好处，否则他们可能会变得高度怀疑。如果他们看到只有极少数公司积累了巨额财富，这必将引发严重的社会动荡。”

米佐塔基斯还感谢了哈萨比斯（其父亲为希腊裔塞浦路斯人）避开希腊与土耳其之间的欧洲篮球锦标赛半决赛调整了演讲时间，结果希腊队在随后的比赛中以68比94输给土耳其队。

因开发能精准预测蛋白质折叠的人工智能系统，哈萨比斯成为2024年诺贝尔化学奖共同得主

Google’s top AI scientist says ‘learning how to learn’ will be next generation’s most needed skill. By DEREK GATOPOULOS. On AP at NS, Greece, September 13, 2025.

A top Google scientist and 2024 Nobel laureate said Friday that the most important skill for the next generation will be “learning how to learn” to keep pace with change as Artificial Intelligence transforms education and the workplace.

Speaking at an ancient Roman theater at the foot of the Acropolis in Athens, Demis Hassabis, CEO of Google’s DeepMind, said rapid technological change demands a new approach to learning and skill development.

“It’s very hard to predict the future, like 10 years from now, in normal cases. It’s even harder today, given how fast AI is changing, even week by week,” Hassabis told the audience. “The only thing you can say for certain is that huge change is coming.”

The neuroscientist and former chess prodigy said artificial general intelligence — a futuristic vision of machines that are as broadly smart as humans or at least can do many things as well as people can — could arrive within a decade. This, he said, will bring dramatic advances and a possible future of “radical abundance” despite acknowledged risks.

Hassabis emphasized the need for “meta-skills,” such as understanding how to learn and optimizing one’s approach to new subjects, alongside traditional disciplines like math, science and humanities.

“One thing we’ll know for sure is you’re going to have to continually learn ... throughout your career,” he said.

The DeepMind co-founder, who established the London-based research lab in 2010 before Google acquired it four years later, shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing AI systems that accurately predict protein folding — a breakthrough for medicine and drug discovery.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined Hassabis at the Athens event after discussing ways to expand AI use in government services. Mitsotakis warned that the continued growth of huge tech companies could create great global financial inequality.

“Unless people actually see benefits, personal benefits, to this (AI) revolution, they will tend to become very skeptical,” he said. “And if they see ... obscene wealth being created within very few companies, this is a recipe for significant social unrest.”

Mitsotakis thanked Hassabis, whose father is Greek Cypriot, for rescheduling the presentation to avoid conflicting with the European basketball championship semifinal between Greece and Turkey. Greece later lost the game 94-68.

来源：读行品世事一点号