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今天小编为大家带来

“学越千山：工作测量（时间研究）”

欢迎您的访问。

Share interest, spread happiness, increase knowledge, and leave beautiful.

Dear, this is the LearingYard Academy!

Today, the editor brings the

Learning over a thousand mountains：Work Measurement（Time Study），

Welcome to visit!

思维导图

Mind mapping

工作测量，特别是时间研究，是工业工程和管理科学中的一个重要领域，它关注于精确测量和分析完成特定工作任务所需的时间。

Work measurement, particularly time study, is a crucial field in industrial engineering and management science. It focuses on precisely measuring and analyzing the time required to complete specific work tasks.

时间消耗结构

Time consumption structure

总时间 是完成一个工作任务所需的总时长，它包括了多个组成部分：

Total time is the total time required to complete a work task, which includes multiple components:

1、工作时间（Working hours）

作业时间：实际进行生产或操作的时间。

Operation time: the actual production or operation time.

宽放时间：为了保持工人效率而必须给予的额外时间，包括：

Time allowance: the additional time that must be given to maintain worker efficiency, including:

作业宽放：由于作业性质、环境条件等导致的额外时间。

Additional time due to the nature of the work and environmental conditions.

个人宽放：由于工人个人因素（如疲劳、个人习惯等）导致的额外时间。

Personal relaxation: extra time due to personal factors such as fatigue and personal habits.

疲劳宽放：为了补偿工人因长时间工作而产生的疲劳所需的时间。

Fatigue relief: The time needed to compensate for the fatigue of workers caused by long hours of work.

管理宽放：由于管理因素（如调度、监督等）导致的额外时间。

Management slack: Extra time due to management factors such as scheduling and supervision.

休息与生理需要时间：工人为了恢复体力和精神所需的短暂休息时间。

Rest and physiological needs time: The short rest time required by workers to restore physical and mental strength.

布置工作地时间：准备和整理工作场所所需的时间。

Time to set up the workspace: the time needed to prepare and organize the workspace.

准备与结束时间：开始和结束工作前所需的准备和收尾时间。

Preparation and completion time: The preparation and completion time required before starting and completing work.

1.2细致分类（Detailed classification）

基本工作时间是直接用于完成工作任务的时间，包括：

Basic working hours is the time directly used to complete work tasks, including:

产品设计缺陷工时消耗：由于产品设计不合理而导致的额外工作时间。

Product design defect man-hour consumption: additional working hours caused by unreasonable product design.

工艺过程缺陷工时消耗：由于工艺过程不完善而导致的额外工作时间。

Man-hour consumption due to defects in the process: additional working hours caused by imperfect processes.

2、无效时间（Invalid time）

管理不善：由于管理不当而导致的时间浪费。

Mismanagement: Waste of time due to poor management.

工人因素：由于工人技能不足、态度问题等原因导致的时间浪费。

Worker factors: time waste due to insufficient skills and attitude problems of workers.

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翻译：百度翻译

参考资料：百度百科，

《生产运作管理》ISBN：9787111703570

本文由LearningYard新学苑整理并发出，如有侵权请后台留言沟通。

来源：浩轩教育