摘要：在浩瀚的文化长河中，评书艺术犹如一颗璀璨的明珠，以其独特的魅力吸引着无数听众。评书之妙，在于“说、演、评、博”四者兼具，而其中最令人玩味、也最难以达到极致的，莫过于那个“博”字。这“博”，乃是广博、渊博之意，是评书演员一生追求、永无止境的进修项目。
在浩瀚的文化长河中，评书艺术犹如一颗璀璨的明珠，以其独特的魅力吸引着无数听众。评书之妙，在于“说、演、评、博”四者兼具，而其中最令人玩味、也最难以达到极致的，莫过于那个“博”字。这“博”，乃是广博、渊博之意，是评书演员一生追求、永无止境的进修项目。
“说书人的肚子，杂货铺子。”这句老话，形象地道出了评书艺术对“博”的要求。评书，说的是人生百态，道的是社会风云，讲的是古今兴亡成败之理，谈的是世事人情道德规范。凡与此有关的知识，说书人都应该了如指掌，信手拈来。这种渊博，不仅仅局限于某一方面，而是涵盖了社会知识、历史知识、文学知识，甚至杂学知识，无所不包，无所不揽。
想想看，两部大致相同的书，两个人来说，效果却可能天差地别。一个人说得津津有味，听众听得如痴如醉；另一个人却说得索然无味，听众听得昏昏欲睡。这其中的差别，往往就在于一个“博”字。博学的说书人，能够触类旁通，将书中的故事与现实生活中的种种现象相联系，用生动的语言和丰富的知识，将听众带入一个又一个奇妙的世界。而学识浅薄的说书人，则只能照本宣科，无法引发听众的共鸣。
其实，这种“博”的精神，不仅仅存在于评书艺术中，也深深植根于中医文化之中。中医人的肚子，同样也可以比作“杂货铺子”。中医，作为中华民族的传统医学，其理论体系博大精深，涉及阴阳五行、脏腑经络、气血津液等多个方面。一个优秀的中医医生，不仅要精通中医理论，还要具备丰富的临床经验，更要对社会、历史、文学等各个领域都有所涉猎。
为什么这么说呢？因为中医看病，不仅仅是看病人的身体，更是看病人的整个人生。中医讲究“天人合一”，认为人的身体与自然环境、社会环境都有着密切的联系。因此，中医医生在诊断疾病时，往往会考虑到病人的生活习惯、工作环境、家庭状况等多个因素。这就需要中医医生具备广博的知识和敏锐的洞察力，才能准确地判断病情，制定出合适的治疗方案。
比如，一个中医医生在治疗一位长期失眠的病人时，他不仅仅会考虑到病人的脏腑功能失调、气血亏虚等身体因素，还会询问病人的工作情况、家庭关系等社会因素。如果发现病人是因为工作压力过大、家庭矛盾频发等原因导致的失眠，那么中医医生就会在治疗方案中加入一些调节情绪、缓解压力的方法，如心理疏导、针灸、推拿等。这样的治疗方法，往往能够取得更好的效果。
因此，无论是评书艺术还是中医文化，都需要这种“博”的精神。评书演员要博学多才，才能将书中的故事讲得生动有趣；中医医生要博古通今，才能将病人的疾病看得透彻明白。这种“博”，不仅仅是一种知识的积累，更是一种智慧的体现、一种文化的传承。
在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们更需要这种“博”的精神。我们要像评书演员一样，不断学习新知识、新技能，拓宽自己的视野；我们要像中医医生一样，关注人的全面发展，用综合的眼光去看待问题。只有这样，我们才能在这个瞬息万变的世界中立足、发展、创新。
总之，“中医人的肚子，杂货铺子”这句话，不仅仅是对中医医生的一种要求，更是对我们每一个人的一种启示。让我们都努力成为一个博学多才的人，用我们的智慧和才华去创造更加美好的未来！
作者简介：梁世杰 中医高年资主治医师，本科学历，从事中医临床工作24年，积累了较丰富的临床经验。师从首都医科大学附属北京中医院肝病科主任医师、著名老中医陈勇，侍诊多载，深得器重，尽得真传！擅用“商汤经方分类疗法”、专病专方结合“焦树德学术思想”“关幼波十纲辨证”学术思想治疗疑难杂症为特色。现任北京树德堂中医研究院研究员，北京中医药薪火传承新3+3工程—焦树德门人（陈勇）传承工作站研究员，国际易联易学与养生专委会常务理事，中国中医药研究促进会焦树德学术传承专业委员会委员，中国药文化研究会中医药慢病防治分会首批癌症领域入库专家。荣获2020年中国中医药研究促进会仲景医学分会举办的第八届医圣仲景南阳论坛“经方名医”荣誉称号。2023年首届京津冀“扁鹊杯”燕赵医学研究主题征文优秀奖获得者。事迹入选《当代科学家》杂志、《中华英才》杂志。
The belly of a Chinese medicine man, the grocery store - the art of reviewing books is common to Chinese medicine
In the vast cultural landscape, the art of reviewing books is like a shining pearl that attracts countless audiences with its unique charm. The beauty of a critical book is that it has all four elements: speech, performance, criticism, and literature, and the most interesting and difficult to achieve is the word "literature." This "bio" is the meaning of broadness and depth, and it is a never-ending refresher project pursued by book critics throughout their lives.
"The storyteller's belly, the grocery store." This old saying illustrates the requirements of the art of reviewing books to be "proficient." Review books are about life in general, about social situations, about the reasons for the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, about human rights and moral norms. All the knowledge related to this should be well known and readily available to the reader. This depth of knowledge is not limited to a particular aspect, but encompasses social knowledge, historical knowledge, literary knowledge, even multidisciplinary knowledge, covering everything.
Consider that two books that are roughly the same can have very different effects for two people. A man speaks with gusto and the listener is intoxicated; The other spoke dullly, leaving the audience drowsy. The difference often lies in the word "bo." The learned narrator is able to connect the stories in the book with real-life phenomena, and with vivid language and rich knowledge, takes the audience into one wonderful world after another. A shallow-educated narrator, on the other hand, can only follow a script and cannot resonate with the audience.
In fact, this "bio" spirit not only exists in the art of reviewing books, but also is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese medicine culture. The belly of a Chinese medicine practitioner can also be likened to a "grocery store." As the traditional medicine of the Chinese nation, traditional Chinese medicine has a broad and deep theoretical system that involves the five branches of yin and yang, the inner and inner meridians, qi, blood, and fluids. A good TCM practitioner must not only be proficient in TCM theory, but also have extensive clinical experience, and must also have an interest in various fields such as society, history, literature and so on.
Why would you say that? Because when looking at a patient in traditional Chinese medicine, it is not only to look at the patient's body, but also to look at his entire life. Chinese medicine is concerned with "harmony between nature and man," believing that the human body is closely related to the natural environment and the social environment. Therefore, when diagnosing diseases, TCM practitioners often take into account multiple factors such as the patient's living habits, working environment, and family situation. This requires TCM practitioners to have extensive knowledge and sharp insight in order to accurately judge the condition and formulate suitable treatment plans.
For example, when treating a patient with long-term insomnia, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor will not only consider physical factors such as the patient's internal organ dysfunction and hypoxia, but also ask about the patient''s work situation, family relations and other social factors. If the patient is found to have insomnia due to excessive work stress and frequent family conflicts, then traditional Chinese medicine doctors will include some methods to regulate mood and relieve stress in the treatment plan, such as psychological counseling, acupuncture, and massage. Such treatments often achieve better results.
Therefore, whether it is the art of reviewing books or traditional Chinese medicine culture, this spirit of "prosperity" is needed. Actors who review books need to be knowledgeable and versatile in order to tell the stories in the book in a vivid and interesting way. TCM doctors need to be knowledgeable about the past so that they can see the illnesses of their patients thoroughly. This "proficiency" is not only a kind of knowledge accumulation, but also an expression of wisdom and the inheritance of a culture.
In this era of information explosion, we need this kind of "Bo" spirit. Like book critics, we should constantly learn new knowledge and skills and broaden our horizons. Like traditional Chinese medicine doctors, we should pay attention to the holistic development of the human person and look at problems with an integrated view. Only in this way can we establish ourselves, develop and innovate in this rapidly changing world.
In short, the phrase "the belly of a Chinese medicine practitioner, the grocery store" is not only a requirement for Chinese medicine doctors, but also a revelation for each and every one of us. Let us all strive to be a learned and talented person, and use our wisdom and talents to create a better future!
Author Bio: Liang Shijie is a senior medical practitioner in traditional Chinese medicine with an undergraduate degree. He has been engaged in traditional medicine clinical work for 24 years and has accumulated a wealth of clinical experience. Following Chen Yong, chief physician of liver disease at Beijing Traditional Medicine Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University, and renowned old Chinese medicine, he has been treated for many years and received great attention. He specializes in the treatment of difficult diseases using "conversational traditional therapy" and special treatments combined with the academic ideas of Jiao Shude and Guan Yubo's ten-level diagnosis.He is currently a researcher at the Shude Tang TCM Research Institute in Beijing, a fellow at the new 3 + 3 project of traditional Chinese medicine flame inheritance in Beijing - a scholar at the inheritance workstation of Jiao Shude's protégés (Chen Yong),He is a standing committee member of the International Expert Committee on E-learning and Health Care, a member of the Jiao Shude Academic Heritage Special Committee of the Chinese Association for the Advancement of Chinese Medicine Research, and the first cancer specialist to be included in the chapter of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Culture Research Association. Won the 2020 China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhongjing Medical Branch held the eighth session of the Medical Saint Zhongjing Nanyang Forum "Classic Prescription Famous Doctor" honorary title. The winner of the first Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "Pingui Cup" Yanzhao Medical Research Essay Award in 2023. His work was featured in the journal Current Scientist and the journal Chinese Talent.
来源：老梁谈养生
